The Unfinished Museum: The Case of Pasargadae World Heritage Site Museum

This paper examines, for the first time, the problem of an unfinished site museum in the World Heritage Site of Pasargadae in Iran. Pasargadae was constructed as the capital of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty in 500 BCE. Sources have suggested that at this location Cyrus defea...

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Main Authors: Mozaffari, Ali, Westbrook, N.
Other Authors: Antony Mouis
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Published for the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand (SAHANZ) 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49705
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author Mozaffari, Ali
Westbrook, N.
author2 Antony Mouis
author_facet Antony Mouis
Mozaffari, Ali
Westbrook, N.
author_sort Mozaffari, Ali
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper examines, for the first time, the problem of an unfinished site museum in the World Heritage Site of Pasargadae in Iran. Pasargadae was constructed as the capital of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty in 500 BCE. Sources have suggested that at this location Cyrus defeated his opponent, the leader of the Medes, uniting the Persians and the Medes and launching the multi-ethnic Achaemenid (550-330 BCE) Empire. The site, which included royal tombs, palace structures and gardens and a citadel, was revered by the Persians. In the twentieth century, the site and its iconic structure, Cyrus's tomb, were colligated into nationalist ideology. In 1971, it became one of the key locations for the Celebration of 2500th anniversary of Persian Kingship by the last Pahlavi monarch Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In the early 1970s, a site museum was commissioned. Constructed commenced, but was unfinished at the time of the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and the building remains as a 'modern ruin'. In 2004, Pasargadae was listed as a World Heritage site since it represents an origin for Perso-Islamic gardens, an original interview with its architect, Hossein Amanat, to contextualize and historicise it as an architectural fragment. Positing the museum as an instance of 'peripheral modernism', the paper argues for including this fragment as part of the World Heritage Site of Pasargadae.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-497052023-02-02T07:57:35Z The Unfinished Museum: The Case of Pasargadae World Heritage Site Museum Mozaffari, Ali Westbrook, N. Antony Mouis Deborah Van Der Plaat This paper examines, for the first time, the problem of an unfinished site museum in the World Heritage Site of Pasargadae in Iran. Pasargadae was constructed as the capital of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty in 500 BCE. Sources have suggested that at this location Cyrus defeated his opponent, the leader of the Medes, uniting the Persians and the Medes and launching the multi-ethnic Achaemenid (550-330 BCE) Empire. The site, which included royal tombs, palace structures and gardens and a citadel, was revered by the Persians. In the twentieth century, the site and its iconic structure, Cyrus's tomb, were colligated into nationalist ideology. In 1971, it became one of the key locations for the Celebration of 2500th anniversary of Persian Kingship by the last Pahlavi monarch Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In the early 1970s, a site museum was commissioned. Constructed commenced, but was unfinished at the time of the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and the building remains as a 'modern ruin'. In 2004, Pasargadae was listed as a World Heritage site since it represents an origin for Perso-Islamic gardens, an original interview with its architect, Hossein Amanat, to contextualize and historicise it as an architectural fragment. Positing the museum as an instance of 'peripheral modernism', the paper argues for including this fragment as part of the World Heritage Site of Pasargadae. 2011 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49705 Published for the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand (SAHANZ) restricted
spellingShingle Mozaffari, Ali
Westbrook, N.
The Unfinished Museum: The Case of Pasargadae World Heritage Site Museum
title The Unfinished Museum: The Case of Pasargadae World Heritage Site Museum
title_full The Unfinished Museum: The Case of Pasargadae World Heritage Site Museum
title_fullStr The Unfinished Museum: The Case of Pasargadae World Heritage Site Museum
title_full_unstemmed The Unfinished Museum: The Case of Pasargadae World Heritage Site Museum
title_short The Unfinished Museum: The Case of Pasargadae World Heritage Site Museum
title_sort unfinished museum: the case of pasargadae world heritage site museum
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49705