Consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia: A modified Delphi study

ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate health professionals’agreement with components of published diagnosticcriteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) inorder to guide the development of standard diagnosticguidelines for Australia.Design: A modified Delphi process was used toassess agreement amon...

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Main Authors: Watkins, R., Elliott, E., Mutch, R., Payne, J., Jones, H., Latimer, J., Russell, E., Fitzpatrick, J., Hayes, L., Burns, L., Halliday, J., D'antoine, Heather, Wilkins, A., Peadon, E., Miers, S., Carter, M., O'Leary, Colleen marie, McKenzie, A., Bower, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: B M J Group 2012
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49523
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author Watkins, R.
Elliott, E.
Mutch, R.
Payne, J.
Jones, H.
Latimer, J.
Russell, E.
Fitzpatrick, J.
Hayes, L.
Burns, L.
Halliday, J.
D'antoine, Heather
Wilkins, A.
Peadon, E.
Miers, S.
Carter, M.
O'Leary, Colleen marie
McKenzie, A.
Bower, C.
author_facet Watkins, R.
Elliott, E.
Mutch, R.
Payne, J.
Jones, H.
Latimer, J.
Russell, E.
Fitzpatrick, J.
Hayes, L.
Burns, L.
Halliday, J.
D'antoine, Heather
Wilkins, A.
Peadon, E.
Miers, S.
Carter, M.
O'Leary, Colleen marie
McKenzie, A.
Bower, C.
author_sort Watkins, R.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate health professionals’agreement with components of published diagnosticcriteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) inorder to guide the development of standard diagnosticguidelines for Australia.Design: A modified Delphi process was used toassess agreement among health professionals withexpertise or experience in FASD screening ordiagnosis. An online survey, which included 36 Likertstatements on diagnostic methods, was administeredover two survey rounds. For fetal alcohol syndrome(FAS), health professionals were presented withconcepts from the Institute of Medicine (IOM),University of Washington (UW), Centers for DiseaseControl (CDC), revised IOM and Canadian diagnosticcriteria. For partial FAS (PFAS), alcohol-relatedneurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), and alcoholrelatedbirth defects (ARBD), concepts based on theIOM and the Canadian diagnostic criteria werecompared.Setting/participants: 130 Australian and 9international health professionals.Results: Of 139 health professionals invited tocomplete the survey, 103 (74.1%) responded, and74 (53.2%) completed one or more questions ondiagnostic criteria. We found consensus agreementamong participants on the diagnostic criteria for FAS,with the UW criteria most commonly endorsed whencompared with all other published criteria for FAS.When health professionals were presented withconcepts based on the Canadian and IOM diagnosticcriteria, we found consensus agreement but no clearpreference for either the Canadian or IOM criteria forthe diagnosis of PFAS, and no consensus agreementon diagnostic criteria for ARND. We also found noconsensus on the IOM diagnostic criteria for ARBD.Conclusions: Participants indicated clear support foruse of the UW diagnostic criteria for FAS in Australia.These findings should be used to develop guidelines tofacilitate improved awareness of, and address identifiedgaps in the infrastructure for, FASD diagnosis in Australia.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:41:07Z
publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-495232017-09-13T16:08:58Z Consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia: A modified Delphi study Watkins, R. Elliott, E. Mutch, R. Payne, J. Jones, H. Latimer, J. Russell, E. Fitzpatrick, J. Hayes, L. Burns, L. Halliday, J. D'antoine, Heather Wilkins, A. Peadon, E. Miers, S. Carter, M. O'Leary, Colleen marie McKenzie, A. Bower, C. alcohol-related - neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND) consensus agreement Delphi process Likert statements diagnostic guidelines fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) partial FAS (PFAS) and alcoholrelated birth defects (ARBD) ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate health professionals’agreement with components of published diagnosticcriteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) inorder to guide the development of standard diagnosticguidelines for Australia.Design: A modified Delphi process was used toassess agreement among health professionals withexpertise or experience in FASD screening ordiagnosis. An online survey, which included 36 Likertstatements on diagnostic methods, was administeredover two survey rounds. For fetal alcohol syndrome(FAS), health professionals were presented withconcepts from the Institute of Medicine (IOM),University of Washington (UW), Centers for DiseaseControl (CDC), revised IOM and Canadian diagnosticcriteria. For partial FAS (PFAS), alcohol-relatedneurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), and alcoholrelatedbirth defects (ARBD), concepts based on theIOM and the Canadian diagnostic criteria werecompared.Setting/participants: 130 Australian and 9international health professionals.Results: Of 139 health professionals invited tocomplete the survey, 103 (74.1%) responded, and74 (53.2%) completed one or more questions ondiagnostic criteria. We found consensus agreementamong participants on the diagnostic criteria for FAS,with the UW criteria most commonly endorsed whencompared with all other published criteria for FAS.When health professionals were presented withconcepts based on the Canadian and IOM diagnosticcriteria, we found consensus agreement but no clearpreference for either the Canadian or IOM criteria forthe diagnosis of PFAS, and no consensus agreementon diagnostic criteria for ARND. We also found noconsensus on the IOM diagnostic criteria for ARBD.Conclusions: Participants indicated clear support foruse of the UW diagnostic criteria for FAS in Australia.These findings should be used to develop guidelines tofacilitate improved awareness of, and address identifiedgaps in the infrastructure for, FASD diagnosis in Australia. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49523 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001918 B M J Group unknown
spellingShingle alcohol-related - neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND)
consensus agreement
Delphi process
Likert statements
diagnostic guidelines
fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)
partial FAS (PFAS)
and alcoholrelated birth defects (ARBD)
Watkins, R.
Elliott, E.
Mutch, R.
Payne, J.
Jones, H.
Latimer, J.
Russell, E.
Fitzpatrick, J.
Hayes, L.
Burns, L.
Halliday, J.
D'antoine, Heather
Wilkins, A.
Peadon, E.
Miers, S.
Carter, M.
O'Leary, Colleen marie
McKenzie, A.
Bower, C.
Consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia: A modified Delphi study
title Consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia: A modified Delphi study
title_full Consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia: A modified Delphi study
title_fullStr Consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia: A modified Delphi study
title_full_unstemmed Consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia: A modified Delphi study
title_short Consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia: A modified Delphi study
title_sort consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in australia: a modified delphi study
topic alcohol-related - neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND)
consensus agreement
Delphi process
Likert statements
diagnostic guidelines
fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)
partial FAS (PFAS)
and alcoholrelated birth defects (ARBD)
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49523