Atomic Oxygen Functionalization of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes

Vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes (v-MWCNTs) are functionalizedusing atomic oxygen generated in a microwave plasma. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopydepth profile analysis shows that the plasma treatment effectively grafts oxygen exclusivelyat the v-MWCNT tips. Electron microscopy shows...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bittencourt, C., Navio, C., Nicolay, A., Ruelle, B., Godfroid, T., Snyders, R., Colomer, J., Lagos, M., Ke, X., Van Tendeloo, G., Suarez-Martinez, Irene, Ewels, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2011
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49518
Description
Summary:Vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes (v-MWCNTs) are functionalizedusing atomic oxygen generated in a microwave plasma. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopydepth profile analysis shows that the plasma treatment effectively grafts oxygen exclusivelyat the v-MWCNT tips. Electron microscopy shows that neither the vertical alignment nor thestructure of v-MWCNTs were affected by the plasma treatment. Density functional calculationssuggest assignment of XPS C 1s peaks at 286.6 and 287.5 eV, to epoxy and carbonylfunctional groups, respectively.