Sexual selection on forelimb muscles of western grey kangaroos (skippy was clearly a female)

Studies of sexual selection have tended to concentrate on obvious morphological dimorphisms such as crests, horns, antlers, and other physical displays or weapons; however, traits that show no obvious sexual dimorphism may nevertheless still be under sexual selection. Sexual selection theory general...

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Main Authors: Warburton, N., Bateman, Bill, Fleming, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49410
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author Warburton, N.
Bateman, Bill
Fleming, P.
author_facet Warburton, N.
Bateman, Bill
Fleming, P.
author_sort Warburton, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Studies of sexual selection have tended to concentrate on obvious morphological dimorphisms such as crests, horns, antlers, and other physical displays or weapons; however, traits that show no obvious sexual dimorphism may nevertheless still be under sexual selection. Sexual selection theory generally predicts positive allometry for sexually selected traits. When fighting, male kangaroos use their forelimbs to clasp and hold their opponent and, standing on their tail, bring up their hind legs to kick their opponent. This action requires substantial strength and balance. We examined allometry of forelimb musculature in male and female western grey kangaroos (Macropus fuliginosus) to determine whether selection through male-male competition is associated with sex differences in muscle development. Forelimbs of males are more exaggerated than in females, with relatively greater muscle mass in males than the equivalent muscles in females. Furthermore, while muscles generally showed isometric growth in female forelimbs, every muscle demonstrated positive allometry in males. The significant positive allometry in male forelimb musculature, particularly those muscles most likely involved in male-male combat (a group of muscles involved in grasping: shoulder adduction, elbow flexion; and pulling: arm retraction, elbow flexion), clearly suggests that this musculature is subject to sexual selection. In addition to contributing to locomotion, the forelimbs of male kangaroos can also act as a signal, a weapon, and help in clasping, features that would contribute towards their importance as a sexually selected trait. Males would therefore benefit from well-developed musculature of the arms and upper body during competition for mates.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-494102017-09-13T15:43:55Z Sexual selection on forelimb muscles of western grey kangaroos (skippy was clearly a female) Warburton, N. Bateman, Bill Fleming, P. Body size Allometry Intra-sexual competition Body shape Studies of sexual selection have tended to concentrate on obvious morphological dimorphisms such as crests, horns, antlers, and other physical displays or weapons; however, traits that show no obvious sexual dimorphism may nevertheless still be under sexual selection. Sexual selection theory generally predicts positive allometry for sexually selected traits. When fighting, male kangaroos use their forelimbs to clasp and hold their opponent and, standing on their tail, bring up their hind legs to kick their opponent. This action requires substantial strength and balance. We examined allometry of forelimb musculature in male and female western grey kangaroos (Macropus fuliginosus) to determine whether selection through male-male competition is associated with sex differences in muscle development. Forelimbs of males are more exaggerated than in females, with relatively greater muscle mass in males than the equivalent muscles in females. Furthermore, while muscles generally showed isometric growth in female forelimbs, every muscle demonstrated positive allometry in males. The significant positive allometry in male forelimb musculature, particularly those muscles most likely involved in male-male combat (a group of muscles involved in grasping: shoulder adduction, elbow flexion; and pulling: arm retraction, elbow flexion), clearly suggests that this musculature is subject to sexual selection. In addition to contributing to locomotion, the forelimbs of male kangaroos can also act as a signal, a weapon, and help in clasping, features that would contribute towards their importance as a sexually selected trait. Males would therefore benefit from well-developed musculature of the arms and upper body during competition for mates. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49410 10.1111/bij.12090 Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd unknown
spellingShingle Body size
Allometry
Intra-sexual competition
Body shape
Warburton, N.
Bateman, Bill
Fleming, P.
Sexual selection on forelimb muscles of western grey kangaroos (skippy was clearly a female)
title Sexual selection on forelimb muscles of western grey kangaroos (skippy was clearly a female)
title_full Sexual selection on forelimb muscles of western grey kangaroos (skippy was clearly a female)
title_fullStr Sexual selection on forelimb muscles of western grey kangaroos (skippy was clearly a female)
title_full_unstemmed Sexual selection on forelimb muscles of western grey kangaroos (skippy was clearly a female)
title_short Sexual selection on forelimb muscles of western grey kangaroos (skippy was clearly a female)
title_sort sexual selection on forelimb muscles of western grey kangaroos (skippy was clearly a female)
topic Body size
Allometry
Intra-sexual competition
Body shape
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49410