Comparative Numerical Studies of Electromechanical Finite Element Vibration Power Harvester Approaches of a Piezoelectric Unimorph

Emerging micro-power harvester research using smart material components shows viable self-powered devices capable of capturing mechanical motion and converting it into useful electrical energy that can be further used to supply electrical voltage into rechargeable power storage via a power managemen...

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Main Authors: Eziwarman, Eziwarman, Lumentut, Mikail, Howard, Ian
Other Authors: Nicolas Chaillet
Format: Conference Paper
Published: IEEE 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4934
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author Eziwarman, Eziwarman
Lumentut, Mikail
Howard, Ian
author2 Nicolas Chaillet
author_facet Nicolas Chaillet
Eziwarman, Eziwarman
Lumentut, Mikail
Howard, Ian
author_sort Eziwarman, Eziwarman
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Emerging micro-power harvester research using smart material components shows viable self-powered devices capable of capturing mechanical motion and converting it into useful electrical energy that can be further used to supply electrical voltage into rechargeable power storage via a power management electronic circuit. The micro-power harvesters using piezoelectric materials cover a wide range of applications for powering thin film battery technology and wireless sensor systems that can be used to monitor the health condition of machines and infrastructure and biomedical implant devices. This research focuses on the development of a novel numerical direct method technique with non-orthonormality based on the electromechanical vector transformation for modelling the self-powered cantilevered piezoelectric unimorph beam under input base excitation. The proposed finite element piezoelectric unimorph beam equations were formulated using Hamiltonian’s principle for formulating the global matrices of electromechanical dynamic equations based on the electromechanical vector transformation that can be further employed to derive the electromechanical frequency response functions. This numerical technique was modelled using electromechanical discretisation consisting of mechanical and electrical discretised elements due to the electrode layers covering the surfaces of the piezoelectric structure, giving the single voltage output. The reduced equations are based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam assumption for designing the typical power harvesting device. The proposed finite element models were also compared with orthonormalised electromechanical finite element response techniques, giving accurate results in the frequency domains.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-49342020-07-27T03:09:03Z Comparative Numerical Studies of Electromechanical Finite Element Vibration Power Harvester Approaches of a Piezoelectric Unimorph Eziwarman, Eziwarman Lumentut, Mikail Howard, Ian Nicolas Chaillet Emerging micro-power harvester research using smart material components shows viable self-powered devices capable of capturing mechanical motion and converting it into useful electrical energy that can be further used to supply electrical voltage into rechargeable power storage via a power management electronic circuit. The micro-power harvesters using piezoelectric materials cover a wide range of applications for powering thin film battery technology and wireless sensor systems that can be used to monitor the health condition of machines and infrastructure and biomedical implant devices. This research focuses on the development of a novel numerical direct method technique with non-orthonormality based on the electromechanical vector transformation for modelling the self-powered cantilevered piezoelectric unimorph beam under input base excitation. The proposed finite element piezoelectric unimorph beam equations were formulated using Hamiltonian’s principle for formulating the global matrices of electromechanical dynamic equations based on the electromechanical vector transformation that can be further employed to derive the electromechanical frequency response functions. This numerical technique was modelled using electromechanical discretisation consisting of mechanical and electrical discretised elements due to the electrode layers covering the surfaces of the piezoelectric structure, giving the single voltage output. The reduced equations are based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam assumption for designing the typical power harvesting device. The proposed finite element models were also compared with orthonormalised electromechanical finite element response techniques, giving accurate results in the frequency domains. 2014 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4934 10.1109/AIM.2014.6878168 IEEE fulltext
spellingShingle Eziwarman, Eziwarman
Lumentut, Mikail
Howard, Ian
Comparative Numerical Studies of Electromechanical Finite Element Vibration Power Harvester Approaches of a Piezoelectric Unimorph
title Comparative Numerical Studies of Electromechanical Finite Element Vibration Power Harvester Approaches of a Piezoelectric Unimorph
title_full Comparative Numerical Studies of Electromechanical Finite Element Vibration Power Harvester Approaches of a Piezoelectric Unimorph
title_fullStr Comparative Numerical Studies of Electromechanical Finite Element Vibration Power Harvester Approaches of a Piezoelectric Unimorph
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Numerical Studies of Electromechanical Finite Element Vibration Power Harvester Approaches of a Piezoelectric Unimorph
title_short Comparative Numerical Studies of Electromechanical Finite Element Vibration Power Harvester Approaches of a Piezoelectric Unimorph
title_sort comparative numerical studies of electromechanical finite element vibration power harvester approaches of a piezoelectric unimorph
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4934