Synthesis, morphological structures and material characterization of electrospun PLA: PCL/magnetic nanoparticle composites for drug delivery

The effects of pure and impure magnetic nanoparticles (MPs) with three different concentrations (0.01, 0.1 and 1 wt%/v) on the morphological structure, crystallinity level, thermal properties and constituent interactions of electrospun poly(lactic acid) (PLA): poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) based compos...

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Main Authors: Haroosh, Hazim, Dong, Yu, Ingram, Gordon
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49176
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author Haroosh, Hazim
Dong, Yu
Ingram, Gordon
author_facet Haroosh, Hazim
Dong, Yu
Ingram, Gordon
author_sort Haroosh, Hazim
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The effects of pure and impure magnetic nanoparticles (MPs) with three different concentrations (0.01, 0.1 and 1 wt%/v) on the morphological structure, crystallinity level, thermal properties and constituent interactions of electrospun poly(lactic acid) (PLA): poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) based composites were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and drug release tests using UV–vis spectrophotometry. Tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH), as a typical therapeutic compound, was loaded into these composite fibrous structures to study their application for drug delivery. The infrared spectra of composite nanofibers confirm the successful embedding of MPs into the fibrous networks. The addition of pure MPs increased the solution viscosity and thus promoted the MP dispersion inside the electrospun composite fiber mats. Impure MPs led to considerably lower average fiber diameters, and could generate unique cell structures that were reported for the first time in this study. The accelerated release of TCH was found by adding pure MPs to PLA: PCL blends. This characteristic was reflected in the parameters of Ritger-Peppas and Zeng models, which were well fitted to our experimental drug release data.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2013
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-491762017-09-13T15:41:22Z Synthesis, morphological structures and material characterization of electrospun PLA: PCL/magnetic nanoparticle composites for drug delivery Haroosh, Hazim Dong, Yu Ingram, Gordon Non-woven fabrics Electrospinning Drug delivery system Nanoparticles The effects of pure and impure magnetic nanoparticles (MPs) with three different concentrations (0.01, 0.1 and 1 wt%/v) on the morphological structure, crystallinity level, thermal properties and constituent interactions of electrospun poly(lactic acid) (PLA): poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) based composites were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and drug release tests using UV–vis spectrophotometry. Tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH), as a typical therapeutic compound, was loaded into these composite fibrous structures to study their application for drug delivery. The infrared spectra of composite nanofibers confirm the successful embedding of MPs into the fibrous networks. The addition of pure MPs increased the solution viscosity and thus promoted the MP dispersion inside the electrospun composite fiber mats. Impure MPs led to considerably lower average fiber diameters, and could generate unique cell structures that were reported for the first time in this study. The accelerated release of TCH was found by adding pure MPs to PLA: PCL blends. This characteristic was reflected in the parameters of Ritger-Peppas and Zeng models, which were well fitted to our experimental drug release data. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49176 10.1002/polb.23374 John Wiley and Sons Inc fulltext
spellingShingle Non-woven fabrics
Electrospinning
Drug delivery system
Nanoparticles
Haroosh, Hazim
Dong, Yu
Ingram, Gordon
Synthesis, morphological structures and material characterization of electrospun PLA: PCL/magnetic nanoparticle composites for drug delivery
title Synthesis, morphological structures and material characterization of electrospun PLA: PCL/magnetic nanoparticle composites for drug delivery
title_full Synthesis, morphological structures and material characterization of electrospun PLA: PCL/magnetic nanoparticle composites for drug delivery
title_fullStr Synthesis, morphological structures and material characterization of electrospun PLA: PCL/magnetic nanoparticle composites for drug delivery
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, morphological structures and material characterization of electrospun PLA: PCL/magnetic nanoparticle composites for drug delivery
title_short Synthesis, morphological structures and material characterization of electrospun PLA: PCL/magnetic nanoparticle composites for drug delivery
title_sort synthesis, morphological structures and material characterization of electrospun pla: pcl/magnetic nanoparticle composites for drug delivery
topic Non-woven fabrics
Electrospinning
Drug delivery system
Nanoparticles
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49176