Expanding the clinical picture of the MECP2 Duplication syndrome

Individuals with two or more copies of the MECP2 gene, located at Xq28, share clinical features and a distinct facial phenotype known as MECP2 Duplication syndrome. We have examined perinatal characteristics, early childhood development and medical co-morbidities in this disorder. The International...

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Main Authors: Lim, Z., Downs, Jennepher, Wong, K., Ellaway, C., Leonard, H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc. 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48954
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author Lim, Z.
Downs, Jennepher
Wong, K.
Ellaway, C.
Leonard, H.
author_facet Lim, Z.
Downs, Jennepher
Wong, K.
Ellaway, C.
Leonard, H.
author_sort Lim, Z.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Individuals with two or more copies of the MECP2 gene, located at Xq28, share clinical features and a distinct facial phenotype known as MECP2 Duplication syndrome. We have examined perinatal characteristics, early childhood development and medical co-morbidities in this disorder. The International Rett Syndrome Phenotype Database (InterRett), which collects information from caregivers and clinicians on individuals with Rett syndrome and MECP2 associated disorders, was used as the data source. Data were available on 56 cases (49 males and 7 females) with MECP2 Duplication syndrome. Median age at ascertainment was 7.9years (range: 1.2-37.6years) and at diagnosis 3.0years (range: 3weeks-37years). Less than a third (29%) learned to walk. Speech deterioration was reported in 34% and only 20% used word approximations or better at ascertainment. Over half (55%) had been hospitalised for respiratory infections in the first 2years of life. Just under half (44%) had seizures, occurring daily in nearly half of this group. The majority (89%) had gastrointestinal problems and a third had a gastrostomy. Following the recent demonstration of phenotype reversal in a mouse model of MECP2 Duplication, a clear understanding of the natural history is crucial to the design and implementation of future therapeutic strategies.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-489542017-09-13T15:48:11Z Expanding the clinical picture of the MECP2 Duplication syndrome Lim, Z. Downs, Jennepher Wong, K. Ellaway, C. Leonard, H. Individuals with two or more copies of the MECP2 gene, located at Xq28, share clinical features and a distinct facial phenotype known as MECP2 Duplication syndrome. We have examined perinatal characteristics, early childhood development and medical co-morbidities in this disorder. The International Rett Syndrome Phenotype Database (InterRett), which collects information from caregivers and clinicians on individuals with Rett syndrome and MECP2 associated disorders, was used as the data source. Data were available on 56 cases (49 males and 7 females) with MECP2 Duplication syndrome. Median age at ascertainment was 7.9years (range: 1.2-37.6years) and at diagnosis 3.0years (range: 3weeks-37years). Less than a third (29%) learned to walk. Speech deterioration was reported in 34% and only 20% used word approximations or better at ascertainment. Over half (55%) had been hospitalised for respiratory infections in the first 2years of life. Just under half (44%) had seizures, occurring daily in nearly half of this group. The majority (89%) had gastrointestinal problems and a third had a gastrostomy. Following the recent demonstration of phenotype reversal in a mouse model of MECP2 Duplication, a clear understanding of the natural history is crucial to the design and implementation of future therapeutic strategies. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48954 10.1111/cge.12814 Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc. restricted
spellingShingle Lim, Z.
Downs, Jennepher
Wong, K.
Ellaway, C.
Leonard, H.
Expanding the clinical picture of the MECP2 Duplication syndrome
title Expanding the clinical picture of the MECP2 Duplication syndrome
title_full Expanding the clinical picture of the MECP2 Duplication syndrome
title_fullStr Expanding the clinical picture of the MECP2 Duplication syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Expanding the clinical picture of the MECP2 Duplication syndrome
title_short Expanding the clinical picture of the MECP2 Duplication syndrome
title_sort expanding the clinical picture of the mecp2 duplication syndrome
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48954