VLT spectroscopy of the black hole candidate Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence

We present time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the counterpart to the high-inclination black hole low-mass X-ray binary Swift J1357.2−0933 in quiescence. Absorption features from the mass donor star were not detected. Instead the spectra display prominent broad double-peaked H α emission and weake...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Torres, M., Jonker, P., Miller-Jones, James, Steeghs, D., Repetto, S., Wu, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2015
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4860
_version_ 1848744634904215552
author Torres, M.
Jonker, P.
Miller-Jones, James
Steeghs, D.
Repetto, S.
Wu, J.
author_facet Torres, M.
Jonker, P.
Miller-Jones, James
Steeghs, D.
Repetto, S.
Wu, J.
author_sort Torres, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We present time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the counterpart to the high-inclination black hole low-mass X-ray binary Swift J1357.2−0933 in quiescence. Absorption features from the mass donor star were not detected. Instead the spectra display prominent broad double-peaked H α emission and weaker He i emission lines. From the H α peak-to-peak separation, we constrain the radial velocity semi-amplitude of the donor star to K2 > 789 km s−1. Further analysis through radial velocity and equivalent width measurements indicates that the H α line is free of variability due to S-wave components or disc eclipses. From our data and previous observations during outburst, we conclude that long-term radial velocity changes ascribed to a precessing disc were of low amplitude or not present. This implies that the centroid position of the line should closely represent the systemic radial velocity, γ. Using the derived γ = −150 km s−1 and the best available limits on the source distance, we infer that the black hole is moving towards the plane in its current Galactic orbit unless the proper motion is substantial. Finally, the depth of the central absorption in the double-peaked profiles adds support for Swift J1357.2−0933 as a high-inclination system. On the other hand, we argue that the low hydrogen column density inferred from X-ray fitting suggests that the system is not seen edge-on.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T06:04:35Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-4860
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:04:35Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Oxford University Press
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-48602022-11-23T06:40:49Z VLT spectroscopy of the black hole candidate Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence Torres, M. Jonker, P. Miller-Jones, James Steeghs, D. Repetto, S. Wu, J. We present time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the counterpart to the high-inclination black hole low-mass X-ray binary Swift J1357.2−0933 in quiescence. Absorption features from the mass donor star were not detected. Instead the spectra display prominent broad double-peaked H α emission and weaker He i emission lines. From the H α peak-to-peak separation, we constrain the radial velocity semi-amplitude of the donor star to K2 > 789 km s−1. Further analysis through radial velocity and equivalent width measurements indicates that the H α line is free of variability due to S-wave components or disc eclipses. From our data and previous observations during outburst, we conclude that long-term radial velocity changes ascribed to a precessing disc were of low amplitude or not present. This implies that the centroid position of the line should closely represent the systemic radial velocity, γ. Using the derived γ = −150 km s−1 and the best available limits on the source distance, we infer that the black hole is moving towards the plane in its current Galactic orbit unless the proper motion is substantial. Finally, the depth of the central absorption in the double-peaked profiles adds support for Swift J1357.2−0933 as a high-inclination system. On the other hand, we argue that the low hydrogen column density inferred from X-ray fitting suggests that the system is not seen edge-on. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4860 10.1093/mnras/stv720 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082 Oxford University Press fulltext
spellingShingle Torres, M.
Jonker, P.
Miller-Jones, James
Steeghs, D.
Repetto, S.
Wu, J.
VLT spectroscopy of the black hole candidate Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence
title VLT spectroscopy of the black hole candidate Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence
title_full VLT spectroscopy of the black hole candidate Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence
title_fullStr VLT spectroscopy of the black hole candidate Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence
title_full_unstemmed VLT spectroscopy of the black hole candidate Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence
title_short VLT spectroscopy of the black hole candidate Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence
title_sort vlt spectroscopy of the black hole candidate swift j1357.2-0933 in quiescence
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4860