Local visual perception bias in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders; do we have the whole picture?

Objective: While local bias in visual processing in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been reported to result in difficulties in recognizing faces and facially expressed emotions, but superior ability in disembedding figures, associations between these abilities within a group of chi...

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Main Authors: Falkmer, Marita, Black, Melissa, Tang, Julia, Fitzgerald, Patrick, Girdler, Sonya, Leung, Denise, Ordqvist, A., Tan, Tele, Jahan, I., Falkmer, Torbjorn
Format: Journal Article
Published: Informa Healthcare 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48220
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author Falkmer, Marita
Black, Melissa
Tang, Julia
Fitzgerald, Patrick
Girdler, Sonya
Leung, Denise
Ordqvist, A.
Tan, Tele
Jahan, I.
Falkmer, Torbjorn
author_facet Falkmer, Marita
Black, Melissa
Tang, Julia
Fitzgerald, Patrick
Girdler, Sonya
Leung, Denise
Ordqvist, A.
Tan, Tele
Jahan, I.
Falkmer, Torbjorn
author_sort Falkmer, Marita
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: While local bias in visual processing in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been reported to result in difficulties in recognizing faces and facially expressed emotions, but superior ability in disembedding figures, associations between these abilities within a group of children with and without ASD have not been explored. Methods: Possible associations in performance on the Visual Perception Skills Figure–Ground test, a face recognition test and an emotion recognition test were investigated within 25 8–12-years-old children with high-functioning autism/Asperger syndrome, and in comparison to 33 typically developing children. Results: Analyses indicated a weak positive correlation between accuracy in Figure–Ground recognition and emotion recognition. No other correlation estimates were significant. Conclusion: These findings challenge both the enhanced perceptual function hypothesis and the weak central coherence hypothesis, and accentuate the importance of further scrutinizing the existance and nature of local visual bias in ASD.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-482202017-09-13T14:22:14Z Local visual perception bias in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders; do we have the whole picture? Falkmer, Marita Black, Melissa Tang, Julia Fitzgerald, Patrick Girdler, Sonya Leung, Denise Ordqvist, A. Tan, Tele Jahan, I. Falkmer, Torbjorn emotion recognition face recognition enhanced perceptual function hypothesis embedded figures Central coherence Objective: While local bias in visual processing in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been reported to result in difficulties in recognizing faces and facially expressed emotions, but superior ability in disembedding figures, associations between these abilities within a group of children with and without ASD have not been explored. Methods: Possible associations in performance on the Visual Perception Skills Figure–Ground test, a face recognition test and an emotion recognition test were investigated within 25 8–12-years-old children with high-functioning autism/Asperger syndrome, and in comparison to 33 typically developing children. Results: Analyses indicated a weak positive correlation between accuracy in Figure–Ground recognition and emotion recognition. No other correlation estimates were significant. Conclusion: These findings challenge both the enhanced perceptual function hypothesis and the weak central coherence hypothesis, and accentuate the importance of further scrutinizing the existance and nature of local visual bias in ASD. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48220 10.3109/17518423.2014.928387 Informa Healthcare restricted
spellingShingle emotion recognition
face recognition
enhanced perceptual function hypothesis
embedded figures
Central coherence
Falkmer, Marita
Black, Melissa
Tang, Julia
Fitzgerald, Patrick
Girdler, Sonya
Leung, Denise
Ordqvist, A.
Tan, Tele
Jahan, I.
Falkmer, Torbjorn
Local visual perception bias in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders; do we have the whole picture?
title Local visual perception bias in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders; do we have the whole picture?
title_full Local visual perception bias in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders; do we have the whole picture?
title_fullStr Local visual perception bias in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders; do we have the whole picture?
title_full_unstemmed Local visual perception bias in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders; do we have the whole picture?
title_short Local visual perception bias in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders; do we have the whole picture?
title_sort local visual perception bias in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders; do we have the whole picture?
topic emotion recognition
face recognition
enhanced perceptual function hypothesis
embedded figures
Central coherence
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48220