Carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in early Albian limestone facies of the Mural Formation, Pitaycachi section, northeastern Sonora, Mexico

We used petrofacies analysis and stable isotope data to interpret the isotopic variations in the marine carbonate succession of the Early Cretaceous Mural Formation of northeastern Sonora (Pitaycachi section), Mexico. The petrographic study reveals a range of lithofacies from bioclastic mudstones to...

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Main Authors: Madhavaraju, Jayagopal, Sial, Alcides, González-León, Carlos, Nagarajan, Ramasamy
Format: Journal Article
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/30-3/(05)Madhavaraju.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48137
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author Madhavaraju, Jayagopal
Sial, Alcides
González-León, Carlos
Nagarajan, Ramasamy
author_facet Madhavaraju, Jayagopal
Sial, Alcides
González-León, Carlos
Nagarajan, Ramasamy
author_sort Madhavaraju, Jayagopal
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We used petrofacies analysis and stable isotope data to interpret the isotopic variations in the marine carbonate succession of the Early Cretaceous Mural Formation of northeastern Sonora (Pitaycachi section), Mexico. The petrographic study reveals a range of lithofacies from bioclastic mudstones to boundstones. Allochems consist of corals, algae, rudists, echinoids, sponge spicules, radiolarians, foraminifera and calpionellids. Samples analyzed for stable isotope are significantly depleted with d18Ovalues of -15.19‰ to -6.32‰ and exhibit positive δ13C values ranging from 2.91‰ to 4.39‰. The lack of correlation between δ13C and δ18O values also supports a primary marine origin for the δ13C values of limestones from the Pitaycachi section. In the d13C profile, the Cánova Member shows an upward increasing trend from 3.09‰ to 4.36‰ interpreted to indicate an increase in the rate of marine organic production and/or organic burial in the basin during early Albian time. The abrupt increase in carbon isotope values in the lower part of the section correlates with OAE1b. The shape of the C-isotope curve of the present study is similar to other C-isotope curves from Mexico and other continents (e.g., Vacontian basin, France) indicating that OAE1b may have been global in extent.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-481372017-01-30T15:37:37Z Carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in early Albian limestone facies of the Mural Formation, Pitaycachi section, northeastern Sonora, Mexico Madhavaraju, Jayagopal Sial, Alcides González-León, Carlos Nagarajan, Ramasamy Sonora oceanic anoxic events Mural Formation petrography Pitaycachi section stable isotopes We used petrofacies analysis and stable isotope data to interpret the isotopic variations in the marine carbonate succession of the Early Cretaceous Mural Formation of northeastern Sonora (Pitaycachi section), Mexico. The petrographic study reveals a range of lithofacies from bioclastic mudstones to boundstones. Allochems consist of corals, algae, rudists, echinoids, sponge spicules, radiolarians, foraminifera and calpionellids. Samples analyzed for stable isotope are significantly depleted with d18Ovalues of -15.19‰ to -6.32‰ and exhibit positive δ13C values ranging from 2.91‰ to 4.39‰. The lack of correlation between δ13C and δ18O values also supports a primary marine origin for the δ13C values of limestones from the Pitaycachi section. In the d13C profile, the Cánova Member shows an upward increasing trend from 3.09‰ to 4.36‰ interpreted to indicate an increase in the rate of marine organic production and/or organic burial in the basin during early Albian time. The abrupt increase in carbon isotope values in the lower part of the section correlates with OAE1b. The shape of the C-isotope curve of the present study is similar to other C-isotope curves from Mexico and other continents (e.g., Vacontian basin, France) indicating that OAE1b may have been global in extent. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48137 http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/30-3/(05)Madhavaraju.pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, fulltext
spellingShingle Sonora
oceanic anoxic events
Mural Formation
petrography
Pitaycachi section
stable isotopes
Madhavaraju, Jayagopal
Sial, Alcides
González-León, Carlos
Nagarajan, Ramasamy
Carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in early Albian limestone facies of the Mural Formation, Pitaycachi section, northeastern Sonora, Mexico
title Carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in early Albian limestone facies of the Mural Formation, Pitaycachi section, northeastern Sonora, Mexico
title_full Carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in early Albian limestone facies of the Mural Formation, Pitaycachi section, northeastern Sonora, Mexico
title_fullStr Carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in early Albian limestone facies of the Mural Formation, Pitaycachi section, northeastern Sonora, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in early Albian limestone facies of the Mural Formation, Pitaycachi section, northeastern Sonora, Mexico
title_short Carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in early Albian limestone facies of the Mural Formation, Pitaycachi section, northeastern Sonora, Mexico
title_sort carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in early albian limestone facies of the mural formation, pitaycachi section, northeastern sonora, mexico
topic Sonora
oceanic anoxic events
Mural Formation
petrography
Pitaycachi section
stable isotopes
url http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/30-3/(05)Madhavaraju.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48137