Optimisation of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography in abdominal aortic aneurysm: in vitro aorta phantom study

We aimed to investigate relationship of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography of abdominal aortic aneurysm based on an aorta phantom. The study was conducted using a human aorta phantom modelled on a patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. To perform the scans of th...

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Main Authors: McCann, K., Lim, V., Tomlinson, G., Way, J., Alshamakhi, A., Ong, J., Sun, Zhonghua
Format: Journal Article
Published: Australian Institute of Radiography 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=87088522;res=MEDITEXT
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47839
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author McCann, K.
Lim, V.
Tomlinson, G.
Way, J.
Alshamakhi, A.
Ong, J.
Sun, Zhonghua
author_facet McCann, K.
Lim, V.
Tomlinson, G.
Way, J.
Alshamakhi, A.
Ong, J.
Sun, Zhonghua
author_sort McCann, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We aimed to investigate relationship of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography of abdominal aortic aneurysm based on an aorta phantom. The study was conducted using a human aorta phantom modelled on a patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. To perform the scans of the aorta phantom it was put in a specially designed, sealable perspex container, which was filled with iodinated contrast medium. A series of scans were performed using different protocols to test the effect on dose and image quality. These were: the variable detectors (4-, 32- and 64-slice) used in image acquisition, mA and pitch values. A line profile analysis was conducted at three separate locations for each different protocol, namely, the renal artery, superior mesenteric artery, and abdominal aortic aneurysm to determine the degree of image artefacts using standard deviation, which was measured on the virtual intravascular endoscopy images. The effective dose was also calculated for each scanning protocol. Our results indicate that the scans performed on 64 detectors multi-detector CT produce better image quality compared with 32 and 4 detectors. Increasing scanning parameters such as mA enhances image quality but it increases patients? radiation dose too. It is also noted that the pitch is inversely proportional to radiation dose, resulting in degradation of image quality. From our results, a 64 multi-detector CT scanner with a scanning protocol of 120kVp, 70mA, and a pitch of 0.641 is ideal for imaging of abdominal aortic aneurysms because it allows for fewer artefacts and less radiation dose when compared to other scanning protocols.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2007
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-478392017-01-30T15:35:54Z Optimisation of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography in abdominal aortic aneurysm: in vitro aorta phantom study McCann, K. Lim, V. Tomlinson, G. Way, J. Alshamakhi, A. Ong, J. Sun, Zhonghua image quality Multi-detector scan radiation dose artefacts aneurysm We aimed to investigate relationship of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography of abdominal aortic aneurysm based on an aorta phantom. The study was conducted using a human aorta phantom modelled on a patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. To perform the scans of the aorta phantom it was put in a specially designed, sealable perspex container, which was filled with iodinated contrast medium. A series of scans were performed using different protocols to test the effect on dose and image quality. These were: the variable detectors (4-, 32- and 64-slice) used in image acquisition, mA and pitch values. A line profile analysis was conducted at three separate locations for each different protocol, namely, the renal artery, superior mesenteric artery, and abdominal aortic aneurysm to determine the degree of image artefacts using standard deviation, which was measured on the virtual intravascular endoscopy images. The effective dose was also calculated for each scanning protocol. Our results indicate that the scans performed on 64 detectors multi-detector CT produce better image quality compared with 32 and 4 detectors. Increasing scanning parameters such as mA enhances image quality but it increases patients? radiation dose too. It is also noted that the pitch is inversely proportional to radiation dose, resulting in degradation of image quality. From our results, a 64 multi-detector CT scanner with a scanning protocol of 120kVp, 70mA, and a pitch of 0.641 is ideal for imaging of abdominal aortic aneurysms because it allows for fewer artefacts and less radiation dose when compared to other scanning protocols. 2007 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47839 http://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=87088522;res=MEDITEXT Australian Institute of Radiography fulltext
spellingShingle image quality
Multi-detector scan
radiation dose
artefacts
aneurysm
McCann, K.
Lim, V.
Tomlinson, G.
Way, J.
Alshamakhi, A.
Ong, J.
Sun, Zhonghua
Optimisation of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography in abdominal aortic aneurysm: in vitro aorta phantom study
title Optimisation of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography in abdominal aortic aneurysm: in vitro aorta phantom study
title_full Optimisation of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography in abdominal aortic aneurysm: in vitro aorta phantom study
title_fullStr Optimisation of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography in abdominal aortic aneurysm: in vitro aorta phantom study
title_full_unstemmed Optimisation of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography in abdominal aortic aneurysm: in vitro aorta phantom study
title_short Optimisation of radiation dose and image quality in 3D multi-detector CT angiography in abdominal aortic aneurysm: in vitro aorta phantom study
title_sort optimisation of radiation dose and image quality in 3d multi-detector ct angiography in abdominal aortic aneurysm: in vitro aorta phantom study
topic image quality
Multi-detector scan
radiation dose
artefacts
aneurysm
url http://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=87088522;res=MEDITEXT
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47839