Psychotropic Medications and Crash Risk in Older Drivers: A Review of the Literature

Objective. An extensive review of Australian and international literature was undertaken,examining the association between psychotropic medications and crash risk involving olderdrivers. Methods. The review summarizes the findings in experimental and epidemiological studiesrelated to (a) prevalence...

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Main Authors: Cooper, Lisa, Meuleners, Lynn, Duke, Janine, Jancey, Jonine, Hildebrand, Janina
Format: Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications, Inc. 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47579
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author Cooper, Lisa
Meuleners, Lynn
Duke, Janine
Jancey, Jonine
Hildebrand, Janina
author_facet Cooper, Lisa
Meuleners, Lynn
Duke, Janine
Jancey, Jonine
Hildebrand, Janina
author_sort Cooper, Lisa
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective. An extensive review of Australian and international literature was undertaken,examining the association between psychotropic medications and crash risk involving olderdrivers. Methods. The review summarizes the findings in experimental and epidemiological studiesrelated to (a) prevalence of psychotropic medication use among older drivers; (b) side effectsof driving under the influence of psychotropic medications; and (c) association between psychotropicmedications and crash risk for older drivers. Results. Current evidence indicates that severaltypes of psychotropic medications have the potential to impair driving ability and increasethe risk of crash involvement. A major limitation is that few studies have specifically examinedthe effects on older drivers, despite the fact that the majority of the population using psychotropicmedications are older. Discussion. More knowledge about the safety of therapeutic useof psychotropic medications is needed. Large-scale, whole-population, epidemiological studies,such as data linkage studies, may be the optimal study design.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2011
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-475792017-09-13T15:58:41Z Psychotropic Medications and Crash Risk in Older Drivers: A Review of the Literature Cooper, Lisa Meuleners, Lynn Duke, Janine Jancey, Jonine Hildebrand, Janina road safety Psychotropic medications medical toxicology traffic accidents crash risk injury prevention psychoactive medication primary health care older drivers aged care Objective. An extensive review of Australian and international literature was undertaken,examining the association between psychotropic medications and crash risk involving olderdrivers. Methods. The review summarizes the findings in experimental and epidemiological studiesrelated to (a) prevalence of psychotropic medication use among older drivers; (b) side effectsof driving under the influence of psychotropic medications; and (c) association between psychotropicmedications and crash risk for older drivers. Results. Current evidence indicates that severaltypes of psychotropic medications have the potential to impair driving ability and increasethe risk of crash involvement. A major limitation is that few studies have specifically examinedthe effects on older drivers, despite the fact that the majority of the population using psychotropicmedications are older. Discussion. More knowledge about the safety of therapeutic useof psychotropic medications is needed. Large-scale, whole-population, epidemiological studies,such as data linkage studies, may be the optimal study design. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47579 10.1177/1010539511407661 Sage Publications, Inc. fulltext
spellingShingle road safety
Psychotropic medications
medical toxicology
traffic accidents
crash risk
injury prevention
psychoactive medication
primary health care
older drivers
aged care
Cooper, Lisa
Meuleners, Lynn
Duke, Janine
Jancey, Jonine
Hildebrand, Janina
Psychotropic Medications and Crash Risk in Older Drivers: A Review of the Literature
title Psychotropic Medications and Crash Risk in Older Drivers: A Review of the Literature
title_full Psychotropic Medications and Crash Risk in Older Drivers: A Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Psychotropic Medications and Crash Risk in Older Drivers: A Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Psychotropic Medications and Crash Risk in Older Drivers: A Review of the Literature
title_short Psychotropic Medications and Crash Risk in Older Drivers: A Review of the Literature
title_sort psychotropic medications and crash risk in older drivers: a review of the literature
topic road safety
Psychotropic medications
medical toxicology
traffic accidents
crash risk
injury prevention
psychoactive medication
primary health care
older drivers
aged care
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47579