Cost to government and society of chronic kidney disease stage 1-5: a national cohort study

Background: Costs associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are not well documented. Understanding such costs is important to inform economic evaluations of prevention strategies and treatment options. Aim: To estimate the costs associated with CKD in Australia. Methods: We used data from the 200...

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Main Authors: Wyld, M., Lee, Crystal, Zhuo, X., White, S., Shaw, J., Morton, R., Colagiuri, S., Chadban, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Publishing 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47057
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author Wyld, M.
Lee, Crystal
Zhuo, X.
White, S.
Shaw, J.
Morton, R.
Colagiuri, S.
Chadban, S.
author_facet Wyld, M.
Lee, Crystal
Zhuo, X.
White, S.
Shaw, J.
Morton, R.
Colagiuri, S.
Chadban, S.
author_sort Wyld, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Costs associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are not well documented. Understanding such costs is important to inform economic evaluations of prevention strategies and treatment options. Aim: To estimate the costs associated with CKD in Australia. Methods: We used data from the 2004/2005 AusDiab study, a national longitudinal population-based study of non-institutionalised Australian adults aged ≥25 years. We included 6138 participants with CKD, diabetes and healthcare cost data. The annual age and sex-adjusted costs per person were estimated using a generalised linear model. Costs were inflated from 2005 to 2012 Australian dollars using best practice methods. Results: Among 6138 study participants, there was a significant difference in the per-person annual direct healthcare costs by CKD status, increasing from $1829 (95% confidence interval (CI): $1740–1943) for those without CKD to $14 545 (95% CI: $5680–44 842) for those with stage 4 or 5 CKD (P < 0.01). Similarly, there was a significant difference in the per-person annual direct non-healthcare costs by CKD status from $524 (95% CI: $413–641) for those without CKD to $2349 (95% CI: $386–5156) for those with stage 4 or 5 CKD (P < 0.01). Diabetes is a common cause of CKD and is associated with increased health costs. Costs per person were higher for those with diabetes than those without diabetes in all CKD groups; however, this was significant only for those without CKD and those with early stage (stage 1 or 2) CKD. Conclusion: Individuals with CKD incur 85% higher healthcare costs and 50% higher government subsidies than individuals without CKD, and costs increase by CKD stage. Primary and secondary prevention strategies may reduce costs and warrant further consideration.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-470572017-09-13T14:27:26Z Cost to government and society of chronic kidney disease stage 1-5: a national cohort study Wyld, M. Lee, Crystal Zhuo, X. White, S. Shaw, J. Morton, R. Colagiuri, S. Chadban, S. Background: Costs associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are not well documented. Understanding such costs is important to inform economic evaluations of prevention strategies and treatment options. Aim: To estimate the costs associated with CKD in Australia. Methods: We used data from the 2004/2005 AusDiab study, a national longitudinal population-based study of non-institutionalised Australian adults aged ≥25 years. We included 6138 participants with CKD, diabetes and healthcare cost data. The annual age and sex-adjusted costs per person were estimated using a generalised linear model. Costs were inflated from 2005 to 2012 Australian dollars using best practice methods. Results: Among 6138 study participants, there was a significant difference in the per-person annual direct healthcare costs by CKD status, increasing from $1829 (95% confidence interval (CI): $1740–1943) for those without CKD to $14 545 (95% CI: $5680–44 842) for those with stage 4 or 5 CKD (P < 0.01). Similarly, there was a significant difference in the per-person annual direct non-healthcare costs by CKD status from $524 (95% CI: $413–641) for those without CKD to $2349 (95% CI: $386–5156) for those with stage 4 or 5 CKD (P < 0.01). Diabetes is a common cause of CKD and is associated with increased health costs. Costs per person were higher for those with diabetes than those without diabetes in all CKD groups; however, this was significant only for those without CKD and those with early stage (stage 1 or 2) CKD. Conclusion: Individuals with CKD incur 85% higher healthcare costs and 50% higher government subsidies than individuals without CKD, and costs increase by CKD stage. Primary and secondary prevention strategies may reduce costs and warrant further consideration. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47057 10.1111/imj.12797 Blackwell Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Wyld, M.
Lee, Crystal
Zhuo, X.
White, S.
Shaw, J.
Morton, R.
Colagiuri, S.
Chadban, S.
Cost to government and society of chronic kidney disease stage 1-5: a national cohort study
title Cost to government and society of chronic kidney disease stage 1-5: a national cohort study
title_full Cost to government and society of chronic kidney disease stage 1-5: a national cohort study
title_fullStr Cost to government and society of chronic kidney disease stage 1-5: a national cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Cost to government and society of chronic kidney disease stage 1-5: a national cohort study
title_short Cost to government and society of chronic kidney disease stage 1-5: a national cohort study
title_sort cost to government and society of chronic kidney disease stage 1-5: a national cohort study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47057