Midwives in China: 'jie sheng po' to 'zhu chan shi'

We explore the position of midwifery in contemporary China, and draw on fieldwork conducted in Shanxi and Sichuan Provinces during 2005 and 2006, the available literature in English and to a lesser extent in Mandarin. We also explore the historical antecedents to the present-day professional status,...

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Main Authors: Harris, A., Belton, S., Barclay, Lesley, Fenwick, Jennifer
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47005
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author Harris, A.
Belton, S.
Barclay, Lesley
Fenwick, Jennifer
author_facet Harris, A.
Belton, S.
Barclay, Lesley
Fenwick, Jennifer
author_sort Harris, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We explore the position of midwifery in contemporary China, and draw on fieldwork conducted in Shanxi and Sichuan Provinces during 2005 and 2006, the available literature in English and to a lesser extent in Mandarin. We also explore the historical antecedents to the present-day professional status, practices and position within the health care system of midwifery in China. We consider the effect on midwifery of the place of biomedicine in the modernising project of the post-reform State, the shift of birth from the private to the public domain, the rise of the medical profession, the medicalisation of birth and the increasing use of technology, and trace changes in the nature of relations between midwives, doctors and the State from Imperial China to the present day. In particular, we examine the changes that have occurred as midwifery has moved from the arena of the lay practitioner (‘jie sheng po’) to the professional (‘zhu chan shi’). We draw out and critique some ways that midwives act to differentiate themselves and lay claim to a variant body of practice-based knowledge, yet question the capacity of midwifery in China today to assert, in any substantial way, a professional identity that distinguishes it from medical obstetric practice.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-470052017-09-13T15:57:54Z Midwives in China: 'jie sheng po' to 'zhu chan shi' Harris, A. Belton, S. Barclay, Lesley Fenwick, Jennifer Professional identity Midwifery China We explore the position of midwifery in contemporary China, and draw on fieldwork conducted in Shanxi and Sichuan Provinces during 2005 and 2006, the available literature in English and to a lesser extent in Mandarin. We also explore the historical antecedents to the present-day professional status, practices and position within the health care system of midwifery in China. We consider the effect on midwifery of the place of biomedicine in the modernising project of the post-reform State, the shift of birth from the private to the public domain, the rise of the medical profession, the medicalisation of birth and the increasing use of technology, and trace changes in the nature of relations between midwives, doctors and the State from Imperial China to the present day. In particular, we examine the changes that have occurred as midwifery has moved from the arena of the lay practitioner (‘jie sheng po’) to the professional (‘zhu chan shi’). We draw out and critique some ways that midwives act to differentiate themselves and lay claim to a variant body of practice-based knowledge, yet question the capacity of midwifery in China today to assert, in any substantial way, a professional identity that distinguishes it from medical obstetric practice. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47005 10.1016/j.midw.2007.01.015 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Professional identity
Midwifery
China
Harris, A.
Belton, S.
Barclay, Lesley
Fenwick, Jennifer
Midwives in China: 'jie sheng po' to 'zhu chan shi'
title Midwives in China: 'jie sheng po' to 'zhu chan shi'
title_full Midwives in China: 'jie sheng po' to 'zhu chan shi'
title_fullStr Midwives in China: 'jie sheng po' to 'zhu chan shi'
title_full_unstemmed Midwives in China: 'jie sheng po' to 'zhu chan shi'
title_short Midwives in China: 'jie sheng po' to 'zhu chan shi'
title_sort midwives in china: 'jie sheng po' to 'zhu chan shi'
topic Professional identity
Midwifery
China
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47005