Surface-tailored nanodiamonds as excellent metal-free catalysts for organic oxidation

Metal-free catalysis has demonstrated competitive performance in energy conversion and chemical synthesis, yet scenarios in environmental catalysis are scant. The application of carbocatalysis for preventing secondary contamination by heavy/noble metals is envisaged as benign remediation. In this pa...

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Main Authors: Duan, X., Ao, Z., Li, D., Sun, Hongqi, Zhou, L., Suvorova, A., Saunders, M., Wang, G., Wang, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon 2016
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46859
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author Duan, X.
Ao, Z.
Li, D.
Sun, Hongqi
Zhou, L.
Suvorova, A.
Saunders, M.
Wang, G.
Wang, S.
author_facet Duan, X.
Ao, Z.
Li, D.
Sun, Hongqi
Zhou, L.
Suvorova, A.
Saunders, M.
Wang, G.
Wang, S.
author_sort Duan, X.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Metal-free catalysis has demonstrated competitive performance in energy conversion and chemical synthesis, yet scenarios in environmental catalysis are scant. The application of carbocatalysis for preventing secondary contamination by heavy/noble metals is envisaged as benign remediation. In this paper, we report a facile alteration of the surface chemistry of nanodiamond, a biocompatible nanocarbon, for application to environmental catalysis. The modulation is able to improve the redox capability of potassium ferricyanide (III) and to enhance the performance of the nanodiamond for activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to produce sulfate and hydroxyl radicals for catalytic oxidation. Cyclic voltammetry analysis, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra, classical quenching tests, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations are integrated for a mechanistic study. This paper discusses highly efficient green materials for environmental catalysis and offers new insights into the heterogeneous carbocatalysis.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:31:53Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Pergamon
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-468592022-10-06T06:38:24Z Surface-tailored nanodiamonds as excellent metal-free catalysts for organic oxidation Duan, X. Ao, Z. Li, D. Sun, Hongqi Zhou, L. Suvorova, A. Saunders, M. Wang, G. Wang, S. Metal-free catalysis has demonstrated competitive performance in energy conversion and chemical synthesis, yet scenarios in environmental catalysis are scant. The application of carbocatalysis for preventing secondary contamination by heavy/noble metals is envisaged as benign remediation. In this paper, we report a facile alteration of the surface chemistry of nanodiamond, a biocompatible nanocarbon, for application to environmental catalysis. The modulation is able to improve the redox capability of potassium ferricyanide (III) and to enhance the performance of the nanodiamond for activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to produce sulfate and hydroxyl radicals for catalytic oxidation. Cyclic voltammetry analysis, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra, classical quenching tests, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations are integrated for a mechanistic study. This paper discusses highly efficient green materials for environmental catalysis and offers new insights into the heterogeneous carbocatalysis. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46859 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.03.034 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319 Pergamon restricted
spellingShingle Duan, X.
Ao, Z.
Li, D.
Sun, Hongqi
Zhou, L.
Suvorova, A.
Saunders, M.
Wang, G.
Wang, S.
Surface-tailored nanodiamonds as excellent metal-free catalysts for organic oxidation
title Surface-tailored nanodiamonds as excellent metal-free catalysts for organic oxidation
title_full Surface-tailored nanodiamonds as excellent metal-free catalysts for organic oxidation
title_fullStr Surface-tailored nanodiamonds as excellent metal-free catalysts for organic oxidation
title_full_unstemmed Surface-tailored nanodiamonds as excellent metal-free catalysts for organic oxidation
title_short Surface-tailored nanodiamonds as excellent metal-free catalysts for organic oxidation
title_sort surface-tailored nanodiamonds as excellent metal-free catalysts for organic oxidation
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46859