Predictors of long-term function in older community-dwelling people who have presented to an emergency department after a fall: A cohort study

Aim: To identify factors predictive of function 12 months after a fall and emergency department (ED) presentation. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study with 608 older people who had a fall. After presentation and discharge from the ED, a baseline assessment was initially undertaken and then...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Russell, M., Hill, Keith, Day, L., Oosterhuis, T., Blackberry, I., Dharmage, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Publishing 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46789
_version_ 1848757657847988224
author Russell, M.
Hill, Keith
Day, L.
Oosterhuis, T.
Blackberry, I.
Dharmage, S.
author_facet Russell, M.
Hill, Keith
Day, L.
Oosterhuis, T.
Blackberry, I.
Dharmage, S.
author_sort Russell, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aim: To identify factors predictive of function 12 months after a fall and emergency department (ED) presentation. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study with 608 older people who had a fall. After presentation and discharge from the ED, a baseline assessment was initially undertaken and then repeated after 12 months. The Human Activity Profile Adjusted Activity Score (HAP-AAS) at the 12-month follow-up assessment was the functional outcome measure. Results: Over the follow-up period, 37.3% (95% CI 33.4, 41.2) of participants declined in their HAP-AAS score. Increased age, pre-index fall functional impairment, poorer mobility/balance, and sustaining falls and severe injuries over the 12-month follow-up period were some of the factors predictive of a lower HAP-AAS score. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of preventing falls in the 12 months after discharge from an ED. Some of the factors identified as being predictive of lower function are the same as those previously found to be predictive of falls.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T09:31:35Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-46789
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:31:35Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Blackwell Publishing
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-467892019-02-19T05:35:06Z Predictors of long-term function in older community-dwelling people who have presented to an emergency department after a fall: A cohort study Russell, M. Hill, Keith Day, L. Oosterhuis, T. Blackberry, I. Dharmage, S. Aim: To identify factors predictive of function 12 months after a fall and emergency department (ED) presentation. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study with 608 older people who had a fall. After presentation and discharge from the ED, a baseline assessment was initially undertaken and then repeated after 12 months. The Human Activity Profile Adjusted Activity Score (HAP-AAS) at the 12-month follow-up assessment was the functional outcome measure. Results: Over the follow-up period, 37.3% (95% CI 33.4, 41.2) of participants declined in their HAP-AAS score. Increased age, pre-index fall functional impairment, poorer mobility/balance, and sustaining falls and severe injuries over the 12-month follow-up period were some of the factors predictive of a lower HAP-AAS score. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of preventing falls in the 12 months after discharge from an ED. Some of the factors identified as being predictive of lower function are the same as those previously found to be predictive of falls. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46789 10.1111/ajag.12126 Blackwell Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle Russell, M.
Hill, Keith
Day, L.
Oosterhuis, T.
Blackberry, I.
Dharmage, S.
Predictors of long-term function in older community-dwelling people who have presented to an emergency department after a fall: A cohort study
title Predictors of long-term function in older community-dwelling people who have presented to an emergency department after a fall: A cohort study
title_full Predictors of long-term function in older community-dwelling people who have presented to an emergency department after a fall: A cohort study
title_fullStr Predictors of long-term function in older community-dwelling people who have presented to an emergency department after a fall: A cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of long-term function in older community-dwelling people who have presented to an emergency department after a fall: A cohort study
title_short Predictors of long-term function in older community-dwelling people who have presented to an emergency department after a fall: A cohort study
title_sort predictors of long-term function in older community-dwelling people who have presented to an emergency department after a fall: a cohort study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46789