Comparing Hydrology and Hydraulics Surface Routing Approaches in Modeling an Urban Catchment

Urban hydrological environment is difficult to assess with its complex verity of components by using simple hydrological models which are not fully capable enough to represents the exact urban catchment’s features. The urban catchments comprising with various infrastructures having low permeability...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Basnayaka, Amila, Sarukkalige, Priyantha Ranjan
Other Authors: Li Xuan
Format: Conference Paper
Published: IACSIT Press 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46750
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author Basnayaka, Amila
Sarukkalige, Priyantha Ranjan
author2 Li Xuan
author_facet Li Xuan
Basnayaka, Amila
Sarukkalige, Priyantha Ranjan
author_sort Basnayaka, Amila
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Urban hydrological environment is difficult to assess with its complex verity of components by using simple hydrological models which are not fully capable enough to represents the exact urban catchment’s features. The urban catchments comprising with various infrastructures having low permeability and low roughness coefficients have increased their runoff volume, while decreasing the time of concentration. This has been caused urban flooding threatening the urban environments in many aspects. This study uses two of numerical modeling approaches to represent the urban catchment, and assess the flood risk of an urban catchment; hydrological surface routing approach and hydraulic 2D surface routing approach. Both approaches were combined with 1D hydraulic stormwater drainage network. XPSWMM was used as the modeling tool. Comparison of results of two approaches shows that the both approaches are suitable to represent urban catchment’s hydrological behavior, but the results of hydrological surface routing are more close to observation data. When representing the flood inundation areas, it is better to use the hydraulic approach since it calculates the flood depth by using surface runoff and excess water from pipe network at the same time.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-467502017-01-30T15:29:06Z Comparing Hydrology and Hydraulics Surface Routing Approaches in Modeling an Urban Catchment Basnayaka, Amila Sarukkalige, Priyantha Ranjan Li Xuan Flooding Hydrological modelling Stormwater Urban environment Urban hydrological environment is difficult to assess with its complex verity of components by using simple hydrological models which are not fully capable enough to represents the exact urban catchment’s features. The urban catchments comprising with various infrastructures having low permeability and low roughness coefficients have increased their runoff volume, while decreasing the time of concentration. This has been caused urban flooding threatening the urban environments in many aspects. This study uses two of numerical modeling approaches to represent the urban catchment, and assess the flood risk of an urban catchment; hydrological surface routing approach and hydraulic 2D surface routing approach. Both approaches were combined with 1D hydraulic stormwater drainage network. XPSWMM was used as the modeling tool. Comparison of results of two approaches shows that the both approaches are suitable to represent urban catchment’s hydrological behavior, but the results of hydrological surface routing are more close to observation data. When representing the flood inundation areas, it is better to use the hydraulic approach since it calculates the flood depth by using surface runoff and excess water from pipe network at the same time. 2011 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46750 IACSIT Press fulltext
spellingShingle Flooding
Hydrological modelling
Stormwater
Urban environment
Basnayaka, Amila
Sarukkalige, Priyantha Ranjan
Comparing Hydrology and Hydraulics Surface Routing Approaches in Modeling an Urban Catchment
title Comparing Hydrology and Hydraulics Surface Routing Approaches in Modeling an Urban Catchment
title_full Comparing Hydrology and Hydraulics Surface Routing Approaches in Modeling an Urban Catchment
title_fullStr Comparing Hydrology and Hydraulics Surface Routing Approaches in Modeling an Urban Catchment
title_full_unstemmed Comparing Hydrology and Hydraulics Surface Routing Approaches in Modeling an Urban Catchment
title_short Comparing Hydrology and Hydraulics Surface Routing Approaches in Modeling an Urban Catchment
title_sort comparing hydrology and hydraulics surface routing approaches in modeling an urban catchment
topic Flooding
Hydrological modelling
Stormwater
Urban environment
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46750