A New Current-Based Technique for Discrimination between Internal Faults and Inrush Current within Power Transformers

Inrush current may lead to a false operation of the power transformer differential protection relay. Hence, it is very essential to distinguish inrush current from various internal transformer faults in order to improve the reliability of the differential protection scheme. This paper presents a new...

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Main Authors: El-Naggar, M., Abu-Siada, Ahmed, Mahmoud, A., El Mola, K.
Other Authors: Kennis Chan
Format: Conference Paper
Published: CRC Press 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46640
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author El-Naggar, M.
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Mahmoud, A.
El Mola, K.
author2 Kennis Chan
author_facet Kennis Chan
El-Naggar, M.
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Mahmoud, A.
El Mola, K.
author_sort El-Naggar, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Inrush current may lead to a false operation of the power transformer differential protection relay. Hence, it is very essential to distinguish inrush current from various internal transformer faults in order to improve the reliability of the differential protection scheme. This paper presents a new current-based technique to discriminate transformer inrush current from transformer internal faults. The proposed technique relies on converting the three phase transformer currents in both sides into modal current components using Clarke's transformation to produce three current modes namely, ground mode, areal mode 1 and areal mode 2. The features extracted from the three modes are then applied to the inrush discrimination equation proposed in this paper. The robustness of the proposed technique is evaluated through extensive simulation studies on a 132/15 kV, 155MVA power transformer using electromagnetic transient program (EMTP-ATP). Simulation results show the effectiveness of the new proposed technique in discriminating magnetizing inrush current from other transformer internal faults.
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format Conference Paper
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:30:55Z
publishDate 2015
publisher CRC Press
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-466402017-01-30T15:28:28Z A New Current-Based Technique for Discrimination between Internal Faults and Inrush Current within Power Transformers El-Naggar, M. Abu-Siada, Ahmed Mahmoud, A. El Mola, K. Kennis Chan Inrush current may lead to a false operation of the power transformer differential protection relay. Hence, it is very essential to distinguish inrush current from various internal transformer faults in order to improve the reliability of the differential protection scheme. This paper presents a new current-based technique to discriminate transformer inrush current from transformer internal faults. The proposed technique relies on converting the three phase transformer currents in both sides into modal current components using Clarke's transformation to produce three current modes namely, ground mode, areal mode 1 and areal mode 2. The features extracted from the three modes are then applied to the inrush discrimination equation proposed in this paper. The robustness of the proposed technique is evaluated through extensive simulation studies on a 132/15 kV, 155MVA power transformer using electromagnetic transient program (EMTP-ATP). Simulation results show the effectiveness of the new proposed technique in discriminating magnetizing inrush current from other transformer internal faults. 2015 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46640 CRC Press restricted
spellingShingle El-Naggar, M.
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Mahmoud, A.
El Mola, K.
A New Current-Based Technique for Discrimination between Internal Faults and Inrush Current within Power Transformers
title A New Current-Based Technique for Discrimination between Internal Faults and Inrush Current within Power Transformers
title_full A New Current-Based Technique for Discrimination between Internal Faults and Inrush Current within Power Transformers
title_fullStr A New Current-Based Technique for Discrimination between Internal Faults and Inrush Current within Power Transformers
title_full_unstemmed A New Current-Based Technique for Discrimination between Internal Faults and Inrush Current within Power Transformers
title_short A New Current-Based Technique for Discrimination between Internal Faults and Inrush Current within Power Transformers
title_sort new current-based technique for discrimination between internal faults and inrush current within power transformers
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46640