Sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes on three-dimensional Ni foam substrate for lithium ion batteries

Lithium ion battery anodes derived from Sn and Sn oxides have been of considerable interest because they can store twice lithium ions more than the graphite. However, large volume change occurs when lithium ions are inserted and extracted from these active materials, which causes internal damage to...

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Main Authors: Zhang, J., Ma, Z., Jiang, W., Zou, Y., Wang, Y., Lu, Chunsheng
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46510
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author Zhang, J.
Ma, Z.
Jiang, W.
Zou, Y.
Wang, Y.
Lu, Chunsheng
author_facet Zhang, J.
Ma, Z.
Jiang, W.
Zou, Y.
Wang, Y.
Lu, Chunsheng
author_sort Zhang, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Lithium ion battery anodes derived from Sn and Sn oxides have been of considerable interest because they can store twice lithium ions more than the graphite. However, large volume change occurs when lithium ions are inserted and extracted from these active materials, which causes internal damage to electrode and results in the loss of capacity and recharge ability. Here, we prepared sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes by using composite electrodeposition and anodic oxidation on three-dimensional (3D) Ni foam. It is shown that the phases of C, Sn2 +, Sn4 + and Sn are the sandwich-like structure in CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anode. Such a 3D anode can provide more superior electrochemical, mechanical properties and extra space to get good cycle performance with the first discharge capacity of 1260 mA h g− 1 and 99% coulombic efficiency.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-465102017-09-13T13:39:37Z Sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes on three-dimensional Ni foam substrate for lithium ion batteries Zhang, J. Ma, Z. Jiang, W. Zou, Y. Wang, Y. Lu, Chunsheng Lithium ion battery anodes derived from Sn and Sn oxides have been of considerable interest because they can store twice lithium ions more than the graphite. However, large volume change occurs when lithium ions are inserted and extracted from these active materials, which causes internal damage to electrode and results in the loss of capacity and recharge ability. Here, we prepared sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes by using composite electrodeposition and anodic oxidation on three-dimensional (3D) Ni foam. It is shown that the phases of C, Sn2 +, Sn4 + and Sn are the sandwich-like structure in CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anode. Such a 3D anode can provide more superior electrochemical, mechanical properties and extra space to get good cycle performance with the first discharge capacity of 1260 mA h g− 1 and 99% coulombic efficiency. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46510 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.043 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Zhang, J.
Ma, Z.
Jiang, W.
Zou, Y.
Wang, Y.
Lu, Chunsheng
Sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes on three-dimensional Ni foam substrate for lithium ion batteries
title Sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes on three-dimensional Ni foam substrate for lithium ion batteries
title_full Sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes on three-dimensional Ni foam substrate for lithium ion batteries
title_fullStr Sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes on three-dimensional Ni foam substrate for lithium ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes on three-dimensional Ni foam substrate for lithium ion batteries
title_short Sandwich-like CNTs@SnO2/SnO/Sn anodes on three-dimensional Ni foam substrate for lithium ion batteries
title_sort sandwich-like cnts@sno2/sno/sn anodes on three-dimensional ni foam substrate for lithium ion batteries
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46510