Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historial perspective

As the focus on academic achievement has increased, physical activity (PA) opportunities in schools have decreased in the United States. In an attempt to discover how the decline in PA may affect academic achievement, researchers have been studying the effects of PA on cognition and academic achieve...

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Main Authors: Howie, Erin, Pate, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Shanghai Tiyu Xueyuan 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46419
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author Howie, Erin
Pate, R.
author_facet Howie, Erin
Pate, R.
author_sort Howie, Erin
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description As the focus on academic achievement has increased, physical activity (PA) opportunities in schools have decreased in the United States. In an attempt to discover how the decline in PA may affect academic achievement, researchers have been studying the effects of PA on cognition and academic achievement in children for more than 50 years. This review takes a historical perspective on the science of PA and academic achievement prior to and during the past 5 years. A total of 125 published articles were included and reviewed. Fifty-three of these articles were published in the past 5 years. In recent years, the overall quality of the studies has increased, but the results continue to be inconsistent. Many use cross-sectional designs and the methods vary substantially. The majority of conclusions show a positive effect of PA on constructs related to academic achievement. Future studies should use strong study designs to examine the types and doses of PA needed to produce improvements in academic achievement.
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-464192017-02-28T01:45:00Z Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historial perspective Howie, Erin Pate, R. Fitness Academic achievement Physical activity Children Cognition As the focus on academic achievement has increased, physical activity (PA) opportunities in schools have decreased in the United States. In an attempt to discover how the decline in PA may affect academic achievement, researchers have been studying the effects of PA on cognition and academic achievement in children for more than 50 years. This review takes a historical perspective on the science of PA and academic achievement prior to and during the past 5 years. A total of 125 published articles were included and reviewed. Fifty-three of these articles were published in the past 5 years. In recent years, the overall quality of the studies has increased, but the results continue to be inconsistent. Many use cross-sectional designs and the methods vary substantially. The majority of conclusions show a positive effect of PA on constructs related to academic achievement. Future studies should use strong study designs to examine the types and doses of PA needed to produce improvements in academic achievement. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46419 Shanghai Tiyu Xueyuan restricted
spellingShingle Fitness
Academic achievement
Physical activity
Children
Cognition
Howie, Erin
Pate, R.
Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historial perspective
title Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historial perspective
title_full Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historial perspective
title_fullStr Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historial perspective
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historial perspective
title_short Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historial perspective
title_sort physical activity and academic achievement in children: a historial perspective
topic Fitness
Academic achievement
Physical activity
Children
Cognition
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46419