Online Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on Instantaneous Voltage and Current Measurements Considering Impact of Harmonics

This paper investigates the performance of a recently proposed online transformer internal fault detection technique and examines impact of harmonics through detailed nonlinear simulation of a transformer using three-dimensional finite element modelling. The proposed online technique is based on con...

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Main Authors: Masoum, A., Hashemnia, Seyednaser, Abu-Siada, Ahmed, Masoum, Mohammad Sherkat, Islam, Syed
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46302
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author Masoum, A.
Hashemnia, Seyednaser
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Masoum, Mohammad Sherkat
Islam, Syed
author_facet Masoum, A.
Hashemnia, Seyednaser
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Masoum, Mohammad Sherkat
Islam, Syed
author_sort Masoum, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper investigates the performance of a recently proposed online transformer internal fault detection technique and examines impact of harmonics through detailed nonlinear simulation of a transformer using three-dimensional finite element modelling. The proposed online technique is based on considering the correlation between the instantaneous input and output voltage difference (ΔV) and the input current of a particular phase as a finger print of the transformer that could be measured every cycle to identify any incipient mechanical deformation within power transformers. To precisely emulate real transformer operation under various winding mechanical deformations, a detailed three-dimensional finite-element model is developed. Detailed simulations with (non)sinusoidal excitation are performed and analysed to demonstrate the unique impact of each fault on the ΔV-I locus. Impact of harmonic order, magnitude and phase angle is also investigated. Furthermore, practical measurements have been performed to validate the effect of winding short circuit fault on the proposed ΔV-I locus without and with the impact of system harmonics.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:29:24Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-463022017-09-13T15:38:03Z Online Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on Instantaneous Voltage and Current Measurements Considering Impact of Harmonics Masoum, A. Hashemnia, Seyednaser Abu-Siada, Ahmed Masoum, Mohammad Sherkat Islam, Syed power transformer Online condition monitoring This paper investigates the performance of a recently proposed online transformer internal fault detection technique and examines impact of harmonics through detailed nonlinear simulation of a transformer using three-dimensional finite element modelling. The proposed online technique is based on considering the correlation between the instantaneous input and output voltage difference (ΔV) and the input current of a particular phase as a finger print of the transformer that could be measured every cycle to identify any incipient mechanical deformation within power transformers. To precisely emulate real transformer operation under various winding mechanical deformations, a detailed three-dimensional finite-element model is developed. Detailed simulations with (non)sinusoidal excitation are performed and analysed to demonstrate the unique impact of each fault on the ΔV-I locus. Impact of harmonic order, magnitude and phase angle is also investigated. Furthermore, practical measurements have been performed to validate the effect of winding short circuit fault on the proposed ΔV-I locus without and with the impact of system harmonics. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46302 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2358072 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers fulltext
spellingShingle power transformer
Online condition monitoring
Masoum, A.
Hashemnia, Seyednaser
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Masoum, Mohammad Sherkat
Islam, Syed
Online Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on Instantaneous Voltage and Current Measurements Considering Impact of Harmonics
title Online Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on Instantaneous Voltage and Current Measurements Considering Impact of Harmonics
title_full Online Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on Instantaneous Voltage and Current Measurements Considering Impact of Harmonics
title_fullStr Online Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on Instantaneous Voltage and Current Measurements Considering Impact of Harmonics
title_full_unstemmed Online Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on Instantaneous Voltage and Current Measurements Considering Impact of Harmonics
title_short Online Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on Instantaneous Voltage and Current Measurements Considering Impact of Harmonics
title_sort online transformer internal fault detection based on instantaneous voltage and current measurements considering impact of harmonics
topic power transformer
Online condition monitoring
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46302