7000 years of Emiliania huxleyi viruses in the Black Sea

A 7000-year record of Coccolithovirus and its host, the calcifying haptophyte Emiliania huxleyi, was reconstructed on the basis of genetic signatures preserved in sediments underlying the Black Sea. The data show that the same virus and host populations can persist for centuries. Major changes in vi...

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Main Author: Coolen, Marco
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46083
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author Coolen, Marco
author_facet Coolen, Marco
author_sort Coolen, Marco
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A 7000-year record of Coccolithovirus and its host, the calcifying haptophyte Emiliania huxleyi, was reconstructed on the basis of genetic signatures preserved in sediments underlying the Black Sea. The data show that the same virus and host populations can persist for centuries. Major changes in virus and host populations occurred during early sapropel deposition, ~5600 years ago, and throughout the formation of the coccolith-bearing sediments of Unit I during the past 2500 years, when the Black Sea experienced dramatic changes in hydrologic and nutrient regimes. Unit I saw a reoccurrence of the same host genotype thousands of years later in the presence of a different subset of viruses. Historical plankton virus populations can thus be included in paleoecological and paleoenvironmental studies.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-460832017-09-13T14:30:52Z 7000 years of Emiliania huxleyi viruses in the Black Sea Coolen, Marco A 7000-year record of Coccolithovirus and its host, the calcifying haptophyte Emiliania huxleyi, was reconstructed on the basis of genetic signatures preserved in sediments underlying the Black Sea. The data show that the same virus and host populations can persist for centuries. Major changes in virus and host populations occurred during early sapropel deposition, ~5600 years ago, and throughout the formation of the coccolith-bearing sediments of Unit I during the past 2500 years, when the Black Sea experienced dramatic changes in hydrologic and nutrient regimes. Unit I saw a reoccurrence of the same host genotype thousands of years later in the presence of a different subset of viruses. Historical plankton virus populations can thus be included in paleoecological and paleoenvironmental studies. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46083 10.1126/science.1200072 restricted
spellingShingle Coolen, Marco
7000 years of Emiliania huxleyi viruses in the Black Sea
title 7000 years of Emiliania huxleyi viruses in the Black Sea
title_full 7000 years of Emiliania huxleyi viruses in the Black Sea
title_fullStr 7000 years of Emiliania huxleyi viruses in the Black Sea
title_full_unstemmed 7000 years of Emiliania huxleyi viruses in the Black Sea
title_short 7000 years of Emiliania huxleyi viruses in the Black Sea
title_sort 7000 years of emiliania huxleyi viruses in the black sea
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46083