A semi-automated approach for GIS based generation of topographic attributes for landform classification

This paper presents LANDFORM, a customized GIS application for semi-automated classification of landform elements, based on landscape parameters. Using custom commands, topographic attributes like curvature or elevation percentile were derived from a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and used as thresho...

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Main Authors: Metternicht, Graciela, Klingseisen, B., Paulus, G.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: The International Cartographic Association (ICA-ACI) 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46026
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author Metternicht, Graciela
Klingseisen, B.
Paulus, G.
author_facet Metternicht, Graciela
Klingseisen, B.
Paulus, G.
author_sort Metternicht, Graciela
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents LANDFORM, a customized GIS application for semi-automated classification of landform elements, based on landscape parameters. Using custom commands, topographic attributes like curvature or elevation percentile were derived from a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and used as thresholds for the classification of Crests, Flats, Depressions and Simple Slopes. With a new method, Simple Slopes were further subdivided in Upper, Mid and Lower Slopes at significant breakpoints along slope profiles. The paper discusses the results of a fuzzy set algorithm that was used to compare the similarity between the map generated by LANDFORM and the visual photo- interpretation conducted by a soil expert over the same area. The classification results can be used in applications related to precision agriculture, land degradation studies, and spatial modelling applications where landform is identified as an influential factor in the processes under study.
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format Conference Paper
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:28:14Z
publishDate 2005
publisher The International Cartographic Association (ICA-ACI)
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-460262021-01-28T05:40:09Z A semi-automated approach for GIS based generation of topographic attributes for landform classification Metternicht, Graciela Klingseisen, B. Paulus, G. mapping terrain attributes landscape GIS This paper presents LANDFORM, a customized GIS application for semi-automated classification of landform elements, based on landscape parameters. Using custom commands, topographic attributes like curvature or elevation percentile were derived from a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and used as thresholds for the classification of Crests, Flats, Depressions and Simple Slopes. With a new method, Simple Slopes were further subdivided in Upper, Mid and Lower Slopes at significant breakpoints along slope profiles. The paper discusses the results of a fuzzy set algorithm that was used to compare the similarity between the map generated by LANDFORM and the visual photo- interpretation conducted by a soil expert over the same area. The classification results can be used in applications related to precision agriculture, land degradation studies, and spatial modelling applications where landform is identified as an influential factor in the processes under study. 2005 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46026 The International Cartographic Association (ICA-ACI) fulltext
spellingShingle mapping
terrain attributes
landscape
GIS
Metternicht, Graciela
Klingseisen, B.
Paulus, G.
A semi-automated approach for GIS based generation of topographic attributes for landform classification
title A semi-automated approach for GIS based generation of topographic attributes for landform classification
title_full A semi-automated approach for GIS based generation of topographic attributes for landform classification
title_fullStr A semi-automated approach for GIS based generation of topographic attributes for landform classification
title_full_unstemmed A semi-automated approach for GIS based generation of topographic attributes for landform classification
title_short A semi-automated approach for GIS based generation of topographic attributes for landform classification
title_sort semi-automated approach for gis based generation of topographic attributes for landform classification
topic mapping
terrain attributes
landscape
GIS
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/46026