Does plural dominance play a role in spoken picture naming? A comparison of unimpaired and impaired speakers

This study investigates the effect of frequency on plural processing. In particular it explores the effect of relative frequency differences between plurals and their singular forms on the representation of plurals. This paper reports data from a group of thirty-eight unimpaired speakers and compare...

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Main Authors: Biedermann, Britta-Andrea, Beyersmann, E., Mason, C., Nickels, L.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45925
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author Biedermann, Britta-Andrea
Beyersmann, E.
Mason, C.
Nickels, L.
author_facet Biedermann, Britta-Andrea
Beyersmann, E.
Mason, C.
Nickels, L.
author_sort Biedermann, Britta-Andrea
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study investigates the effect of frequency on plural processing. In particular it explores the effect of relative frequency differences between plurals and their singular forms on the representation of plurals. This paper reports data from a group of thirty-eight unimpaired speakers and compares their spoken picture naming of single and multiple objects to that of two people with acquired language impairments (aphasia). For both participant groups (unimpaired and impaired), we observed two key findings for picture naming: first, plurals that are lower in frequency than their singulars (singular-dominant plurals) are responded to more slowly or with more errors compared to their singulars. Second, for plurals that are higher in frequency than their singulars (plural-dominant plurals), no difference in reaction time or error rate was detected between singulars and plurals. By capitalising on patterns observed in both unimpaired and impaired language processing, this study suggests that plural-dominant plurals are stored differently from singular-dominant plurals. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-459252017-09-13T14:25:25Z Does plural dominance play a role in spoken picture naming? A comparison of unimpaired and impaired speakers Biedermann, Britta-Andrea Beyersmann, E. Mason, C. Nickels, L. This study investigates the effect of frequency on plural processing. In particular it explores the effect of relative frequency differences between plurals and their singular forms on the representation of plurals. This paper reports data from a group of thirty-eight unimpaired speakers and compares their spoken picture naming of single and multiple objects to that of two people with acquired language impairments (aphasia). For both participant groups (unimpaired and impaired), we observed two key findings for picture naming: first, plurals that are lower in frequency than their singulars (singular-dominant plurals) are responded to more slowly or with more errors compared to their singulars. Second, for plurals that are higher in frequency than their singulars (plural-dominant plurals), no difference in reaction time or error rate was detected between singulars and plurals. By capitalising on patterns observed in both unimpaired and impaired language processing, this study suggests that plural-dominant plurals are stored differently from singular-dominant plurals. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45925 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2013.05.001 restricted
spellingShingle Biedermann, Britta-Andrea
Beyersmann, E.
Mason, C.
Nickels, L.
Does plural dominance play a role in spoken picture naming? A comparison of unimpaired and impaired speakers
title Does plural dominance play a role in spoken picture naming? A comparison of unimpaired and impaired speakers
title_full Does plural dominance play a role in spoken picture naming? A comparison of unimpaired and impaired speakers
title_fullStr Does plural dominance play a role in spoken picture naming? A comparison of unimpaired and impaired speakers
title_full_unstemmed Does plural dominance play a role in spoken picture naming? A comparison of unimpaired and impaired speakers
title_short Does plural dominance play a role in spoken picture naming? A comparison of unimpaired and impaired speakers
title_sort does plural dominance play a role in spoken picture naming? a comparison of unimpaired and impaired speakers
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45925