The influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallowwater benthic habitat distribution: Esperance Bay, Western Australia

The mapping of seabed environments is fundamental to successful fisheries management and environmental monitoring, however, there is an emerging need to better characterise habitats based upon appropriate physical parameters. In this study, relationships between seabed geomorphology and the distribu...

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Main Authors: Ryan, D., Brooke, B., Collins, Lindsay, Kendrick, G., Baxter, K., Bickers, A., Siwabessy, Paulus, Pattiaratchi, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45891
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author Ryan, D.
Brooke, B.
Collins, Lindsay
Kendrick, G.
Baxter, K.
Bickers, A.
Siwabessy, Paulus
Pattiaratchi, C.
author_facet Ryan, D.
Brooke, B.
Collins, Lindsay
Kendrick, G.
Baxter, K.
Bickers, A.
Siwabessy, Paulus
Pattiaratchi, C.
author_sort Ryan, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The mapping of seabed environments is fundamental to successful fisheries management and environmental monitoring, however, there is an emerging need to better characterise habitats based upon appropriate physical parameters. In this study, relationships between seabed geomorphology and the distribution of benthic habitats were examined using multibeam sonar, underwater video, predicted wave energy, and sediment data for Esperance Bay, part of the Recherche Archipelago. This shallow (<50 m), high energy, biogenic sediment dominated environment is located in temperate southwestern Australia. Exposure to wave energy appears to determine the distribution of unconsolidated substrate, and is the most useful regional scale predictor of rhodolith and seagrass habitats. Although they are intermittently smothered by mobile sediments, limestone reefs provide habitat for a wide range of sessile organisms, even in very high wave exposure environments. The distribution of rhodolith beds is related to poorly sorted sediments that contain high gravel, mud, and CaCO3 percentages. Our results reveal that in the Recherche Archipelago, wave abrasion coupled with localised sediment transport and accumulation play a major role in increasing the diversity of inner shelf benthic habitats. This highlights the value of assessing geomorphic processes in order to better understand the distribution and structure of benthic habitats.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-458912019-02-19T05:35:18Z The influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallowwater benthic habitat distribution: Esperance Bay, Western Australia Ryan, D. Brooke, B. Collins, Lindsay Kendrick, G. Baxter, K. Bickers, A. Siwabessy, Paulus Pattiaratchi, C. cool water carbonates shelf sediments Great Australian Bight benthic habitat mapping Recherche Archipelago rhodoliths The mapping of seabed environments is fundamental to successful fisheries management and environmental monitoring, however, there is an emerging need to better characterise habitats based upon appropriate physical parameters. In this study, relationships between seabed geomorphology and the distribution of benthic habitats were examined using multibeam sonar, underwater video, predicted wave energy, and sediment data for Esperance Bay, part of the Recherche Archipelago. This shallow (<50 m), high energy, biogenic sediment dominated environment is located in temperate southwestern Australia. Exposure to wave energy appears to determine the distribution of unconsolidated substrate, and is the most useful regional scale predictor of rhodolith and seagrass habitats. Although they are intermittently smothered by mobile sediments, limestone reefs provide habitat for a wide range of sessile organisms, even in very high wave exposure environments. The distribution of rhodolith beds is related to poorly sorted sediments that contain high gravel, mud, and CaCO3 percentages. Our results reveal that in the Recherche Archipelago, wave abrasion coupled with localised sediment transport and accumulation play a major role in increasing the diversity of inner shelf benthic habitats. This highlights the value of assessing geomorphic processes in order to better understand the distribution and structure of benthic habitats. 2006 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45891 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.10.008 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle cool water carbonates
shelf sediments
Great Australian Bight
benthic habitat mapping
Recherche Archipelago
rhodoliths
Ryan, D.
Brooke, B.
Collins, Lindsay
Kendrick, G.
Baxter, K.
Bickers, A.
Siwabessy, Paulus
Pattiaratchi, C.
The influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallowwater benthic habitat distribution: Esperance Bay, Western Australia
title The influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallowwater benthic habitat distribution: Esperance Bay, Western Australia
title_full The influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallowwater benthic habitat distribution: Esperance Bay, Western Australia
title_fullStr The influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallowwater benthic habitat distribution: Esperance Bay, Western Australia
title_full_unstemmed The influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallowwater benthic habitat distribution: Esperance Bay, Western Australia
title_short The influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallowwater benthic habitat distribution: Esperance Bay, Western Australia
title_sort influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallowwater benthic habitat distribution: esperance bay, western australia
topic cool water carbonates
shelf sediments
Great Australian Bight
benthic habitat mapping
Recherche Archipelago
rhodoliths
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45891