Development and characteristics of polymer monoliths for advanced LC bioscreening applications: A review

© 2016 Elsevier B.V. Biomedical research advances over the past two decades in bioseparation science and engineering have led to the development of new adsorbent systems called monoliths, mostly as stationary supports for liquid chromatography (LC) applications. They are acknowledged to offer better...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Acquah, C., Moy, C., Danquah, Michael, Ongkudon, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45673
_version_ 1848757350408650752
author Acquah, C.
Moy, C.
Danquah, Michael
Ongkudon, C.
author_facet Acquah, C.
Moy, C.
Danquah, Michael
Ongkudon, C.
author_sort Acquah, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2016 Elsevier B.V. Biomedical research advances over the past two decades in bioseparation science and engineering have led to the development of new adsorbent systems called monoliths, mostly as stationary supports for liquid chromatography (LC) applications. They are acknowledged to offer better mass transfer hydrodynamics than their particulate counterparts. Also, their architectural and morphological traits can be tailored in situ to meet the hydrodynamic size of molecules which include proteins, pDNA, cells and viral targets. This has enabled their development for a plethora of enhanced bioscreening applications including biosensing, biomolecular purification, concentration and separation, achieved through the introduction of specific functional moieties or ligands (such as triethylamine, N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecylamine, antibodies, enzymes and aptamers) into the molecular architecture of monoliths. Notwithstanding, the application of monoliths presents major material and bioprocess challenges. The relationship between in-process polymerisation characteristics and the physicochemical properties of monolith is critical to optimise chromatographic performance. There is also a need to develop theoretical models for non-invasive analyses and predictions. This review article therefore discusses in-process analytical conditions, functionalisation chemistries and ligands relevant to establish the characteristics of monoliths in order to facilitate a wide range of enhanced bioscreening applications. It gives emphasis to the development of functional polymethacrylate monoliths for microfluidic and preparative scale bio-applications.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T09:26:42Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-45673
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:26:42Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Elsevier BV
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-456732017-09-13T14:24:48Z Development and characteristics of polymer monoliths for advanced LC bioscreening applications: A review Acquah, C. Moy, C. Danquah, Michael Ongkudon, C. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. Biomedical research advances over the past two decades in bioseparation science and engineering have led to the development of new adsorbent systems called monoliths, mostly as stationary supports for liquid chromatography (LC) applications. They are acknowledged to offer better mass transfer hydrodynamics than their particulate counterparts. Also, their architectural and morphological traits can be tailored in situ to meet the hydrodynamic size of molecules which include proteins, pDNA, cells and viral targets. This has enabled their development for a plethora of enhanced bioscreening applications including biosensing, biomolecular purification, concentration and separation, achieved through the introduction of specific functional moieties or ligands (such as triethylamine, N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecylamine, antibodies, enzymes and aptamers) into the molecular architecture of monoliths. Notwithstanding, the application of monoliths presents major material and bioprocess challenges. The relationship between in-process polymerisation characteristics and the physicochemical properties of monolith is critical to optimise chromatographic performance. There is also a need to develop theoretical models for non-invasive analyses and predictions. This review article therefore discusses in-process analytical conditions, functionalisation chemistries and ligands relevant to establish the characteristics of monoliths in order to facilitate a wide range of enhanced bioscreening applications. It gives emphasis to the development of functional polymethacrylate monoliths for microfluidic and preparative scale bio-applications. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45673 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.02.016 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Acquah, C.
Moy, C.
Danquah, Michael
Ongkudon, C.
Development and characteristics of polymer monoliths for advanced LC bioscreening applications: A review
title Development and characteristics of polymer monoliths for advanced LC bioscreening applications: A review
title_full Development and characteristics of polymer monoliths for advanced LC bioscreening applications: A review
title_fullStr Development and characteristics of polymer monoliths for advanced LC bioscreening applications: A review
title_full_unstemmed Development and characteristics of polymer monoliths for advanced LC bioscreening applications: A review
title_short Development and characteristics of polymer monoliths for advanced LC bioscreening applications: A review
title_sort development and characteristics of polymer monoliths for advanced lc bioscreening applications: a review
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45673