Choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: Conscious processing or depleted attentional resources?

Objectives: This study examined and compared the conscious processing hypothesis and the attentional threshold hypothesis as explanations for choking under pressure.Design: A 23 (anxiety level putting condition) within group design was employed.Methods: Twenty experienced golfers with handicaps ran...

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Main Authors: Gucciardi, Daniel, Dimmock, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45409
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author Gucciardi, Daniel
Dimmock, J.
author_facet Gucciardi, Daniel
Dimmock, J.
author_sort Gucciardi, Daniel
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objectives: This study examined and compared the conscious processing hypothesis and the attentional threshold hypothesis as explanations for choking under pressure.Design: A 23 (anxiety level putting condition) within group design was employed.Methods: Twenty experienced golfers with handicaps ranging from 0 to 12 putted using three explicitknowledge cues, three task-irrelevant knowledge cues, and a single swing thought cue under low and high anxiety to test these opposing hypotheses.Results: Irrespective of anxiety the data revealed that putting performance was generally better in the swing thought condition requiring the mobilisation of less cognitive resources. Under increased cognitive anxiety putting performance deteriorated in the explicit knowledge condition, whereas performance did not deteriorate in the task-irrelevant and swing thought conditions, providing support for the conscious processing hypothesis.Conclusions: These results suggest that the type and/or amount of conscious processing may influence the anxiety–performance relationship. Future research should combine qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a more complete understanding of this relationship.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-454092017-02-28T01:41:01Z Choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: Conscious processing or depleted attentional resources? Gucciardi, Daniel Dimmock, J. Handling pressure Anxiety Choking Self-focus Sensorimotor skills Competitive pressure Objectives: This study examined and compared the conscious processing hypothesis and the attentional threshold hypothesis as explanations for choking under pressure.Design: A 23 (anxiety level putting condition) within group design was employed.Methods: Twenty experienced golfers with handicaps ranging from 0 to 12 putted using three explicitknowledge cues, three task-irrelevant knowledge cues, and a single swing thought cue under low and high anxiety to test these opposing hypotheses.Results: Irrespective of anxiety the data revealed that putting performance was generally better in the swing thought condition requiring the mobilisation of less cognitive resources. Under increased cognitive anxiety putting performance deteriorated in the explicit knowledge condition, whereas performance did not deteriorate in the task-irrelevant and swing thought conditions, providing support for the conscious processing hypothesis.Conclusions: These results suggest that the type and/or amount of conscious processing may influence the anxiety–performance relationship. Future research should combine qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a more complete understanding of this relationship. 2008 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45409 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Handling pressure
Anxiety
Choking
Self-focus
Sensorimotor skills
Competitive pressure
Gucciardi, Daniel
Dimmock, J.
Choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: Conscious processing or depleted attentional resources?
title Choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: Conscious processing or depleted attentional resources?
title_full Choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: Conscious processing or depleted attentional resources?
title_fullStr Choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: Conscious processing or depleted attentional resources?
title_full_unstemmed Choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: Conscious processing or depleted attentional resources?
title_short Choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: Conscious processing or depleted attentional resources?
title_sort choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: conscious processing or depleted attentional resources?
topic Handling pressure
Anxiety
Choking
Self-focus
Sensorimotor skills
Competitive pressure
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45409