Review of public health and productivity benefits from different urban transport and related land use options in Australia

The relationship between public health, urban forms and transportation options in Australia is examined through a review aimed at determining possible health indicators to be used in assessing future land use and transportation scenarios. The health benefits, and subsequent economic benefits of walk...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matan, Annie, Trubka, Roman, Newman, Peter, Vardoulakis, S.
Other Authors: Healthy Cities Conference Editorial Board
Format: Conference Paper
Published: AST Management Pty Ltd 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4532
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author Matan, Annie
Trubka, Roman
Newman, Peter
Vardoulakis, S.
author2 Healthy Cities Conference Editorial Board
author_facet Healthy Cities Conference Editorial Board
Matan, Annie
Trubka, Roman
Newman, Peter
Vardoulakis, S.
author_sort Matan, Annie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The relationship between public health, urban forms and transportation options in Australia is examined through a review aimed at determining possible health indicators to be used in assessing future land use and transportation scenarios. The health benefits, and subsequent economic benefits of walkable, transit orientated urban forms are well established and are measurable. Important health indicators include vehicle miles travelled, access to public transport, access to green areas, transportation related air pollution levels, transportation related noise levels, density and mixed land use. A comparison between a high walkability urban environment and a low walkability urban environment identifies various infrastructure, transportation greenhouse gas emissions and health costs. From this it is determined that infrastructure and transport costs dominate, health costs are relatively small and that health-related productivity gains associated with highly walkable urban areas are substantial. This review provides heath and economic rationale for developing urban forms geared towards active travel.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-45322017-03-08T13:31:50Z Review of public health and productivity benefits from different urban transport and related land use options in Australia Matan, Annie Trubka, Roman Newman, Peter Vardoulakis, S. Healthy Cities Conference Editorial Board pollution active transport urban form productivity public health The relationship between public health, urban forms and transportation options in Australia is examined through a review aimed at determining possible health indicators to be used in assessing future land use and transportation scenarios. The health benefits, and subsequent economic benefits of walkable, transit orientated urban forms are well established and are measurable. Important health indicators include vehicle miles travelled, access to public transport, access to green areas, transportation related air pollution levels, transportation related noise levels, density and mixed land use. A comparison between a high walkability urban environment and a low walkability urban environment identifies various infrastructure, transportation greenhouse gas emissions and health costs. From this it is determined that infrastructure and transport costs dominate, health costs are relatively small and that health-related productivity gains associated with highly walkable urban areas are substantial. This review provides heath and economic rationale for developing urban forms geared towards active travel. 2012 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4532 AST Management Pty Ltd fulltext
spellingShingle pollution
active transport
urban form
productivity
public health
Matan, Annie
Trubka, Roman
Newman, Peter
Vardoulakis, S.
Review of public health and productivity benefits from different urban transport and related land use options in Australia
title Review of public health and productivity benefits from different urban transport and related land use options in Australia
title_full Review of public health and productivity benefits from different urban transport and related land use options in Australia
title_fullStr Review of public health and productivity benefits from different urban transport and related land use options in Australia
title_full_unstemmed Review of public health and productivity benefits from different urban transport and related land use options in Australia
title_short Review of public health and productivity benefits from different urban transport and related land use options in Australia
title_sort review of public health and productivity benefits from different urban transport and related land use options in australia
topic pollution
active transport
urban form
productivity
public health
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4532