Drivers for change: Western Australian Patient Blood Management Program (WA PBMP), World Health Assembly (WHA) and Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability (ACBSA)

Patient blood management is now high on national and internationalhealth-system agendas. Serious supply challenges as a resultof changing population dynamics, escalating cost of blood, ongoingsafety challenges and questions about transfusion efficacy andoutcomes are necessitating change in transfusi...

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Main Authors: Farmer, Shannon, Towler, Simon, Leahy, M, Hofmann, A
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45193
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author Farmer, Shannon
Towler, Simon
Leahy, M
Hofmann, A
author_facet Farmer, Shannon
Towler, Simon
Leahy, M
Hofmann, A
author_sort Farmer, Shannon
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Patient blood management is now high on national and internationalhealth-system agendas. Serious supply challenges as a resultof changing population dynamics, escalating cost of blood, ongoingsafety challenges and questions about transfusion efficacy andoutcomes are necessitating change in transfusion practice.Numerous initiatives are underway to bring about change, includingthe institution of comprehensive patient blood management programmes.In 2008, the Western Australia Department of Healthinitiated a 5-year project to implement a comprehensive healthsystem-wide Patient Blood Management Program with the aim ofimproving patient outcomes while reducing costs. Clinically, theProgram was structured on the three pillars of patient bloodmanagement, namely (1) optimising the patient’s own red cellmass, (2) minimising blood loss and (3) harnessing and optimisingthe patient-specific anaemia reserve. It employs multiple strategiesto bring about a cultural change from a blood-product focus toa patient focus. This Programwas undertaken in a State that alreadyhad one of the lowest red blood cell issuance rates per 1000 populationin the developed world (30.47 red blood cell units per 1000population). The Program identified reasons and drivers for practicechange. From financial years 2008–09 to 2011–12, issuance hasprogressively decreased in Western Australia to 27.54 units per1000. During the same years, despite increasing activity, totalissuance of red blood cells to the entire State decreased from 70,103units to 65,742. Nationally and internationally, other initiatives areunderway to bring about change and implement patient bloodmanagement. The World Health Assembly in May 2010 adoptedresolution WHA63.12 endorsing patient blood management and itsthree-pillar application. The United States Advisory Committee onBlood Safety and Availability met in 2011 to consider the implicationsof this resolution and its implementation.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-451932017-09-13T16:05:06Z Drivers for change: Western Australian Patient Blood Management Program (WA PBMP), World Health Assembly (WHA) and Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability (ACBSA) Farmer, Shannon Towler, Simon Leahy, M Hofmann, A blood loss anaemia practice change transfusion patient blood management Patient blood management is now high on national and internationalhealth-system agendas. Serious supply challenges as a resultof changing population dynamics, escalating cost of blood, ongoingsafety challenges and questions about transfusion efficacy andoutcomes are necessitating change in transfusion practice.Numerous initiatives are underway to bring about change, includingthe institution of comprehensive patient blood management programmes.In 2008, the Western Australia Department of Healthinitiated a 5-year project to implement a comprehensive healthsystem-wide Patient Blood Management Program with the aim ofimproving patient outcomes while reducing costs. Clinically, theProgram was structured on the three pillars of patient bloodmanagement, namely (1) optimising the patient’s own red cellmass, (2) minimising blood loss and (3) harnessing and optimisingthe patient-specific anaemia reserve. It employs multiple strategiesto bring about a cultural change from a blood-product focus toa patient focus. This Programwas undertaken in a State that alreadyhad one of the lowest red blood cell issuance rates per 1000 populationin the developed world (30.47 red blood cell units per 1000population). The Program identified reasons and drivers for practicechange. From financial years 2008–09 to 2011–12, issuance hasprogressively decreased in Western Australia to 27.54 units per1000. During the same years, despite increasing activity, totalissuance of red blood cells to the entire State decreased from 70,103units to 65,742. Nationally and internationally, other initiatives areunderway to bring about change and implement patient bloodmanagement. The World Health Assembly in May 2010 adoptedresolution WHA63.12 endorsing patient blood management and itsthree-pillar application. The United States Advisory Committee onBlood Safety and Availability met in 2011 to consider the implicationsof this resolution and its implementation. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45193 10.1016/j.bpa.2012.12.007 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle blood loss
anaemia
practice change
transfusion
patient blood management
Farmer, Shannon
Towler, Simon
Leahy, M
Hofmann, A
Drivers for change: Western Australian Patient Blood Management Program (WA PBMP), World Health Assembly (WHA) and Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability (ACBSA)
title Drivers for change: Western Australian Patient Blood Management Program (WA PBMP), World Health Assembly (WHA) and Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability (ACBSA)
title_full Drivers for change: Western Australian Patient Blood Management Program (WA PBMP), World Health Assembly (WHA) and Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability (ACBSA)
title_fullStr Drivers for change: Western Australian Patient Blood Management Program (WA PBMP), World Health Assembly (WHA) and Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability (ACBSA)
title_full_unstemmed Drivers for change: Western Australian Patient Blood Management Program (WA PBMP), World Health Assembly (WHA) and Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability (ACBSA)
title_short Drivers for change: Western Australian Patient Blood Management Program (WA PBMP), World Health Assembly (WHA) and Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability (ACBSA)
title_sort drivers for change: western australian patient blood management program (wa pbmp), world health assembly (wha) and advisory committee on blood safety and availability (acbsa)
topic blood loss
anaemia
practice change
transfusion
patient blood management
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/45193