Single-Ion Entropies, Sion, of Solids; A Route to Standard Entropy Estimation

Single-ion standard entropies, Sion, are additive values for estimation of the room-temperature (298 K) entropies of ionic solids. They may be used for inferring the entropies of ionic solids for which values are unavailable and for checking reported values, thus complementing the independent method...

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Main Authors: Glasser, Leslie, Jenkins, D. B. H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44861
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author Glasser, Leslie
Jenkins, D. B. H.
author_facet Glasser, Leslie
Jenkins, D. B. H.
author_sort Glasser, Leslie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Single-ion standard entropies, Sion, are additive values for estimation of the room-temperature (298 K) entropies of ionic solids. They may be used for inferring the entropies of ionic solids for which values are unavailable and for checking reported values, thus complementing the independent method of estimation from molar volumes (termed volume-based thermodynamics). Current single-anion entropies depend on the charge of the countercation, and so are difficult to apply to complex materials, such as minerals. The analysis of reported data here presented provides a self-consistent set of entropies for cations and charge-independent values for anions. Although the Sion values presented encompass only a limited set of ions, the retrieval of values for ions not listed is straightforward and is described. An unexpected and significant observation is that cation entropies are related to themolar volumes of the corresponding (neutral) condensed-phasemetals.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-448612017-09-13T15:59:40Z Single-Ion Entropies, Sion, of Solids; A Route to Standard Entropy Estimation Glasser, Leslie Jenkins, D. B. H. Single-ion standard entropies, Sion, are additive values for estimation of the room-temperature (298 K) entropies of ionic solids. They may be used for inferring the entropies of ionic solids for which values are unavailable and for checking reported values, thus complementing the independent method of estimation from molar volumes (termed volume-based thermodynamics). Current single-anion entropies depend on the charge of the countercation, and so are difficult to apply to complex materials, such as minerals. The analysis of reported data here presented provides a self-consistent set of entropies for cations and charge-independent values for anions. Although the Sion values presented encompass only a limited set of ions, the retrieval of values for ions not listed is straightforward and is described. An unexpected and significant observation is that cation entropies are related to themolar volumes of the corresponding (neutral) condensed-phasemetals. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44861 10.1021/ic9009543 American Chemical Society restricted
spellingShingle Glasser, Leslie
Jenkins, D. B. H.
Single-Ion Entropies, Sion, of Solids; A Route to Standard Entropy Estimation
title Single-Ion Entropies, Sion, of Solids; A Route to Standard Entropy Estimation
title_full Single-Ion Entropies, Sion, of Solids; A Route to Standard Entropy Estimation
title_fullStr Single-Ion Entropies, Sion, of Solids; A Route to Standard Entropy Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Single-Ion Entropies, Sion, of Solids; A Route to Standard Entropy Estimation
title_short Single-Ion Entropies, Sion, of Solids; A Route to Standard Entropy Estimation
title_sort single-ion entropies, sion, of solids; a route to standard entropy estimation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44861