Regeneration of sodium alanate studied by powder in situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction

The regeneration pathway of sodium alanate has been studied in detail by in situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) and powder neutron diffraction (PND). Rietveld refinement of the data has accurately determined the composition of all crystalline phases during the reaction process and sho...

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Main Authors: Humphries, Terry, Makepeace, J., Hino, S., David, W., Hauback, B.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44648
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author Humphries, Terry
Makepeace, J.
Hino, S.
David, W.
Hauback, B.
author_facet Humphries, Terry
Makepeace, J.
Hino, S.
David, W.
Hauback, B.
author_sort Humphries, Terry
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The regeneration pathway of sodium alanate has been studied in detail by in situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) and powder neutron diffraction (PND). Rietveld refinement of the data has accurately determined the composition of all crystalline phases during the reaction process and shows definitively that Al initially reacts with NaH to form Na3AlH6, followed by the formation of NaAlH4 (before the total consumption of NaH) in two indiscrete reactions. During hydrogenation, an expansion of 0.6% of the Na3AlH6 unit cell is observed indicating towards the inclusion of Ti within the crystal lattice. This study promotes the recent development of next-generation sample holders and detectors that now enable the in situ diffraction measurement of hydrogen storage materials under relatively high gas pressures (>100 bar) and temperatures. This journal is
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-446482017-09-13T14:10:55Z Regeneration of sodium alanate studied by powder in situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction Humphries, Terry Makepeace, J. Hino, S. David, W. Hauback, B. The regeneration pathway of sodium alanate has been studied in detail by in situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) and powder neutron diffraction (PND). Rietveld refinement of the data has accurately determined the composition of all crystalline phases during the reaction process and shows definitively that Al initially reacts with NaH to form Na3AlH6, followed by the formation of NaAlH4 (before the total consumption of NaH) in two indiscrete reactions. During hydrogenation, an expansion of 0.6% of the Na3AlH6 unit cell is observed indicating towards the inclusion of Ti within the crystal lattice. This study promotes the recent development of next-generation sample holders and detectors that now enable the in situ diffraction measurement of hydrogen storage materials under relatively high gas pressures (>100 bar) and temperatures. This journal is 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44648 10.1039/c4ta02886d Royal Society of Chemistry restricted
spellingShingle Humphries, Terry
Makepeace, J.
Hino, S.
David, W.
Hauback, B.
Regeneration of sodium alanate studied by powder in situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title Regeneration of sodium alanate studied by powder in situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_full Regeneration of sodium alanate studied by powder in situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_fullStr Regeneration of sodium alanate studied by powder in situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_full_unstemmed Regeneration of sodium alanate studied by powder in situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_short Regeneration of sodium alanate studied by powder in situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_sort regeneration of sodium alanate studied by powder in situ neutron and synchrotron x-ray diffraction
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44648