The relationship between motor skills, ADHD symptoms, and childhood body weight

Aims: To investigate the relationships between motor performance, ADHD symptoms, and overweight/obesity in children. Methods and procedures: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 189 children aged six to 10 years. Symptoms of ADHD were identified using the SNAP-IV rating scale. Motor impai...

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Main Authors: Goulardins, J., Rigoli, Daniela, Piek, Jan, Kane, Robert, Palacio, S., Casella, E., Nascimento, O., Hasue, R., Oliveira, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon Press 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44503
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author Goulardins, J.
Rigoli, Daniela
Piek, Jan
Kane, Robert
Palacio, S.
Casella, E.
Nascimento, O.
Hasue, R.
Oliveira, J.
author_facet Goulardins, J.
Rigoli, Daniela
Piek, Jan
Kane, Robert
Palacio, S.
Casella, E.
Nascimento, O.
Hasue, R.
Oliveira, J.
author_sort Goulardins, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aims: To investigate the relationships between motor performance, ADHD symptoms, and overweight/obesity in children. Methods and procedures: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 189 children aged six to 10 years. Symptoms of ADHD were identified using the SNAP-IV rating scale. Motor impairment (MI) was identified using the Movement Battery Assessment for Children-2. Body composition was estimated from the Body Mass Index (BMI) based on World Health Organization child growth standards. Outcomes and results: Balance was the only motor skill associated with BMI even after controlling for gender and ADHD. Group comparisons revealed that the proportion of overweight ADHD children was significantly less than the proportion of overweight control children and overweight MI children; the proportion of underweight ADHD children was significantly greater than the proportion of underweight MI children. Conclusions and implications: The results highlight the importance of taking into consideration both ADHD symptoms and motor difficulties in the assessment and intervention of physical health outcomes in children with ADHD and/or movement problems.
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publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-445032017-09-13T16:01:26Z The relationship between motor skills, ADHD symptoms, and childhood body weight Goulardins, J. Rigoli, Daniela Piek, Jan Kane, Robert Palacio, S. Casella, E. Nascimento, O. Hasue, R. Oliveira, J. Aims: To investigate the relationships between motor performance, ADHD symptoms, and overweight/obesity in children. Methods and procedures: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 189 children aged six to 10 years. Symptoms of ADHD were identified using the SNAP-IV rating scale. Motor impairment (MI) was identified using the Movement Battery Assessment for Children-2. Body composition was estimated from the Body Mass Index (BMI) based on World Health Organization child growth standards. Outcomes and results: Balance was the only motor skill associated with BMI even after controlling for gender and ADHD. Group comparisons revealed that the proportion of overweight ADHD children was significantly less than the proportion of overweight control children and overweight MI children; the proportion of underweight ADHD children was significantly greater than the proportion of underweight MI children. Conclusions and implications: The results highlight the importance of taking into consideration both ADHD symptoms and motor difficulties in the assessment and intervention of physical health outcomes in children with ADHD and/or movement problems. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44503 10.1016/j.ridd.2016.05.005 Pergamon Press restricted
spellingShingle Goulardins, J.
Rigoli, Daniela
Piek, Jan
Kane, Robert
Palacio, S.
Casella, E.
Nascimento, O.
Hasue, R.
Oliveira, J.
The relationship between motor skills, ADHD symptoms, and childhood body weight
title The relationship between motor skills, ADHD symptoms, and childhood body weight
title_full The relationship between motor skills, ADHD symptoms, and childhood body weight
title_fullStr The relationship between motor skills, ADHD symptoms, and childhood body weight
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between motor skills, ADHD symptoms, and childhood body weight
title_short The relationship between motor skills, ADHD symptoms, and childhood body weight
title_sort relationship between motor skills, adhd symptoms, and childhood body weight
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44503