The effects of load carriage on joint work at different running velocities
© 2016 Elsevier LtdRunning with load carriage has become increasingly prevalent in sport, as well as many field-based occupations. However, the “sources” of mechanical work during load carriage running are not yet completely understood. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of loa...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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Pergamon Press
2016
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44393 |
| _version_ | 1848756987867693056 |
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| author | Liew, B. Morris, S. Netto, Kevin |
| author_facet | Liew, B. Morris, S. Netto, Kevin |
| author_sort | Liew, B. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | © 2016 Elsevier LtdRunning with load carriage has become increasingly prevalent in sport, as well as many field-based occupations. However, the “sources” of mechanical work during load carriage running are not yet completely understood. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of load magnitudes on the mechanical joint work during running, across different velocities. Thirty-one participants performed overground running at three load magnitudes (0%, 10%, 20% body weight), and at three velocities (3, 4, 5 m/s). Three dimensional motion capture was performed, with synchronised force plate data captured. Inverse dynamics was used to quantify joint work in the stance phase of running. Joint work was normalized to a unit proportion of body weight and leg length (one dimensionless work unit=532.45 J). Load significantly increased total joint work and total positive work and this effect was greater at faster velocities. Load carriage increased ankle positive work (ß coefficient=rate of 6.95×10-4 unit work per 1% BW carried), and knee positive (ß=1.12×10-3 unit) and negative work (ß=-2.47×10-4 unit), and hip negative work (ß=-7.79×10-4 unit). Load carriage reduced hip positive work and this effect was smaller at faster velocities. Inter-joint redistribution did not contribute significantly to altered mechanical work within the spectrum of load and velocity investigated. Hence, the ankle joint contributed to the greatest extent in work production, whilst that of the knee contributed to the greatest extent to work absorption when running with load. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T09:20:56Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-44393 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T09:20:56Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Pergamon Press |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-443932017-09-13T14:11:35Z The effects of load carriage on joint work at different running velocities Liew, B. Morris, S. Netto, Kevin © 2016 Elsevier LtdRunning with load carriage has become increasingly prevalent in sport, as well as many field-based occupations. However, the “sources” of mechanical work during load carriage running are not yet completely understood. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of load magnitudes on the mechanical joint work during running, across different velocities. Thirty-one participants performed overground running at three load magnitudes (0%, 10%, 20% body weight), and at three velocities (3, 4, 5 m/s). Three dimensional motion capture was performed, with synchronised force plate data captured. Inverse dynamics was used to quantify joint work in the stance phase of running. Joint work was normalized to a unit proportion of body weight and leg length (one dimensionless work unit=532.45 J). Load significantly increased total joint work and total positive work and this effect was greater at faster velocities. Load carriage increased ankle positive work (ß coefficient=rate of 6.95×10-4 unit work per 1% BW carried), and knee positive (ß=1.12×10-3 unit) and negative work (ß=-2.47×10-4 unit), and hip negative work (ß=-7.79×10-4 unit). Load carriage reduced hip positive work and this effect was smaller at faster velocities. Inter-joint redistribution did not contribute significantly to altered mechanical work within the spectrum of load and velocity investigated. Hence, the ankle joint contributed to the greatest extent in work production, whilst that of the knee contributed to the greatest extent to work absorption when running with load. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44393 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.08.012 Pergamon Press restricted |
| spellingShingle | Liew, B. Morris, S. Netto, Kevin The effects of load carriage on joint work at different running velocities |
| title | The effects of load carriage on joint work at different running velocities |
| title_full | The effects of load carriage on joint work at different running velocities |
| title_fullStr | The effects of load carriage on joint work at different running velocities |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effects of load carriage on joint work at different running velocities |
| title_short | The effects of load carriage on joint work at different running velocities |
| title_sort | effects of load carriage on joint work at different running velocities |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44393 |