Neuroconstructivism: Understanding typical and atypical developmental trajectories

In this article, we give an overview of neuroconstructivism as a theory of cognitive development. Neuroconstructivism seeks to integrate a Piagetian perspective, that development constitutes a progressive elaboration in the complexity of mental representations via experience-dependent processes, wit...

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Main Authors: Thomas, M., Baughman, Frank
Format: Journal Article
Published: Presses Universitaires de France 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44391
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author Thomas, M.
Baughman, Frank
author_facet Thomas, M.
Baughman, Frank
author_sort Thomas, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this article, we give an overview of neuroconstructivism as a theory of cognitive development. Neuroconstructivism seeks to integrate a Piagetian perspective, that development constitutes a progressive elaboration in the complexity of mental representations via experience-dependent processes, with emerging findings on the nature of functional brain development. It is therefore premised on the view that theories of cognition should be constrained by the properties of the substrate in which cognition is implemented. We identify the origins of neuroconstructivist approaches, and summarise the core tenets of the theory with respect to typical and atypical development. We then consider three aspects of neuroconstructivism. First we address in more detail the idea that theories of cognition should be constrained by evidence from brain function. Second, we consider some of the methodological advances made to improve the analysis of developmental trajectories, particularly with respect to developmental disorders. Third, we give examples of the use of computational approaches to understand mechanisms of development, including connectionist modelling and dynamical systems theory. We finish by considering some of the challenges that lie ahead for neuroconstructivism.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-443912017-01-30T15:13:47Z Neuroconstructivism: Understanding typical and atypical developmental trajectories Thomas, M. Baughman, Frank In this article, we give an overview of neuroconstructivism as a theory of cognitive development. Neuroconstructivism seeks to integrate a Piagetian perspective, that development constitutes a progressive elaboration in the complexity of mental representations via experience-dependent processes, with emerging findings on the nature of functional brain development. It is therefore premised on the view that theories of cognition should be constrained by the properties of the substrate in which cognition is implemented. We identify the origins of neuroconstructivist approaches, and summarise the core tenets of the theory with respect to typical and atypical development. We then consider three aspects of neuroconstructivism. First we address in more detail the idea that theories of cognition should be constrained by evidence from brain function. Second, we consider some of the methodological advances made to improve the analysis of developmental trajectories, particularly with respect to developmental disorders. Third, we give examples of the use of computational approaches to understand mechanisms of development, including connectionist modelling and dynamical systems theory. We finish by considering some of the challenges that lie ahead for neuroconstructivism. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44391 Presses Universitaires de France restricted
spellingShingle Thomas, M.
Baughman, Frank
Neuroconstructivism: Understanding typical and atypical developmental trajectories
title Neuroconstructivism: Understanding typical and atypical developmental trajectories
title_full Neuroconstructivism: Understanding typical and atypical developmental trajectories
title_fullStr Neuroconstructivism: Understanding typical and atypical developmental trajectories
title_full_unstemmed Neuroconstructivism: Understanding typical and atypical developmental trajectories
title_short Neuroconstructivism: Understanding typical and atypical developmental trajectories
title_sort neuroconstructivism: understanding typical and atypical developmental trajectories
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44391