Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration

Recent wind farm grid codes require wind generators to ride through voltage sags, which means that normal power production should be re-initiated once the nominal grid voltage is recovered. However, fixed speed wind turbine generator system using induction generator (IG) has the stability problem si...

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Main Authors: Okedu, K., Muyeen, S.M., Takahashi, R., Tamura, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44282
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author Okedu, K.
Muyeen, S.M.
Takahashi, R.
Tamura, J.
author_facet Okedu, K.
Muyeen, S.M.
Takahashi, R.
Tamura, J.
author_sort Okedu, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Recent wind farm grid codes require wind generators to ride through voltage sags, which means that normal power production should be re-initiated once the nominal grid voltage is recovered. However, fixed speed wind turbine generator system using induction generator (IG) has the stability problem similar to the step-out phenomenon of a synchronous generator. On the other hand, doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) can control its real and reactive powers independently while being operated in variable speed mode. This paper proposes a new control strategy using DFIGs for stabilizing a wind farm composed of DFIGs and IGs, without incorporating additional FACTS devices. A new current controlled voltage source converter (CC-VSC) scheme is proposed to control the converters of DFIG and the performance is verified by comparing the results with those of voltage controlled voltage source converter (VC-VSC) scheme. Another salient feature of this study is to reduce the number of proportionate integral (PI) controllers used in the rotor side converter without degrading dynamic and transient performances. Moreover, DC-link protection scheme during grid fault can be omitted in the proposed scheme which reduces overall cost of the system. Extensive simulation analyses by using PSCAD/EMTDC are carried out to clarify the effectiveness of the proposed CC-VSC based control scheme of DFIGs.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:20:26Z
publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-442822024-05-22T09:00:08Z Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration Okedu, K. Muyeen, S.M. Takahashi, R. Tamura, J. Recent wind farm grid codes require wind generators to ride through voltage sags, which means that normal power production should be re-initiated once the nominal grid voltage is recovered. However, fixed speed wind turbine generator system using induction generator (IG) has the stability problem similar to the step-out phenomenon of a synchronous generator. On the other hand, doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) can control its real and reactive powers independently while being operated in variable speed mode. This paper proposes a new control strategy using DFIGs for stabilizing a wind farm composed of DFIGs and IGs, without incorporating additional FACTS devices. A new current controlled voltage source converter (CC-VSC) scheme is proposed to control the converters of DFIG and the performance is verified by comparing the results with those of voltage controlled voltage source converter (VC-VSC) scheme. Another salient feature of this study is to reduce the number of proportionate integral (PI) controllers used in the rotor side converter without degrading dynamic and transient performances. Moreover, DC-link protection scheme during grid fault can be omitted in the proposed scheme which reduces overall cost of the system. Extensive simulation analyses by using PSCAD/EMTDC are carried out to clarify the effectiveness of the proposed CC-VSC based control scheme of DFIGs. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44282 10.1541/ieejpes.132.251 fulltext
spellingShingle Okedu, K.
Muyeen, S.M.
Takahashi, R.
Tamura, J.
Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration
title Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration
title_full Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration
title_fullStr Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration
title_full_unstemmed Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration
title_short Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration
title_sort wind farm stabilization by using dfig with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44282