Feasibility of CO2 plume detection using 4D seismic: CO2CRC Otway Project case study - Part 2: Detectability analysis

A key objective of stage 2 of the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies (CO2CRC) Otway Project is to explore the ability of the seismic reflection method to detect and monitor injection of a small amount of greenhouse gas into a saline formation. Development of a seismic monito...

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Main Authors: Pevzner, Roman, Caspari, E., Gurevich, Boris, Dance, T., Cinar, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Society of Exploration Geophysicists 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44194
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author Pevzner, Roman
Caspari, E.
Gurevich, Boris
Dance, T.
Cinar, Y.
author_facet Pevzner, Roman
Caspari, E.
Gurevich, Boris
Dance, T.
Cinar, Y.
author_sort Pevzner, Roman
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A key objective of stage 2 of the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies (CO2CRC) Otway Project is to explore the ability of the seismic reflection method to detect and monitor injection of a small amount of greenhouse gas into a saline formation. Development of a seismic monitoring program requires an understanding of expected time-lapse (TL) seismic signals. Hence, before such an injection experiment is undertaken, we assessed the feasibility of seismic monitoring in a modeling study. Considering realistic gas distributions inferred from reservoir simulations, we analyzed the influence of various factors (injection volume, time after injection, and realizations of the reservoir flow model) on the TL seismic signal. However, the applicability of seismic monitoring depends not only on the strength of the TL seismic signal but also on the noise level of the seismic data. Hence, to estimate the detectability of gas in the subsurface, we have developed a workflow that integrated actual data repeatability observed at the Otway test site into the seismic feasibility study. Although we observed differences between the considered scenarios, all of the scenarios indicated a high likelihood of successful plume detection with the observed noise level and surface 4D seismic acquisition geometry used in stage 1 of the CO2CRC Otway Project at the same site. However, a thin layer of gas spreading out from the edges of the main plume below the seal in all scenarios would be a challenge for surface seismic monitoring.
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-441942017-09-13T14:29:23Z Feasibility of CO2 plume detection using 4D seismic: CO2CRC Otway Project case study - Part 2: Detectability analysis Pevzner, Roman Caspari, E. Gurevich, Boris Dance, T. Cinar, Y. A key objective of stage 2 of the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies (CO2CRC) Otway Project is to explore the ability of the seismic reflection method to detect and monitor injection of a small amount of greenhouse gas into a saline formation. Development of a seismic monitoring program requires an understanding of expected time-lapse (TL) seismic signals. Hence, before such an injection experiment is undertaken, we assessed the feasibility of seismic monitoring in a modeling study. Considering realistic gas distributions inferred from reservoir simulations, we analyzed the influence of various factors (injection volume, time after injection, and realizations of the reservoir flow model) on the TL seismic signal. However, the applicability of seismic monitoring depends not only on the strength of the TL seismic signal but also on the noise level of the seismic data. Hence, to estimate the detectability of gas in the subsurface, we have developed a workflow that integrated actual data repeatability observed at the Otway test site into the seismic feasibility study. Although we observed differences between the considered scenarios, all of the scenarios indicated a high likelihood of successful plume detection with the observed noise level and surface 4D seismic acquisition geometry used in stage 1 of the CO2CRC Otway Project at the same site. However, a thin layer of gas spreading out from the edges of the main plume below the seal in all scenarios would be a challenge for surface seismic monitoring. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44194 10.1190/GEO2014-0460.1 Society of Exploration Geophysicists restricted
spellingShingle Pevzner, Roman
Caspari, E.
Gurevich, Boris
Dance, T.
Cinar, Y.
Feasibility of CO2 plume detection using 4D seismic: CO2CRC Otway Project case study - Part 2: Detectability analysis
title Feasibility of CO2 plume detection using 4D seismic: CO2CRC Otway Project case study - Part 2: Detectability analysis
title_full Feasibility of CO2 plume detection using 4D seismic: CO2CRC Otway Project case study - Part 2: Detectability analysis
title_fullStr Feasibility of CO2 plume detection using 4D seismic: CO2CRC Otway Project case study - Part 2: Detectability analysis
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of CO2 plume detection using 4D seismic: CO2CRC Otway Project case study - Part 2: Detectability analysis
title_short Feasibility of CO2 plume detection using 4D seismic: CO2CRC Otway Project case study - Part 2: Detectability analysis
title_sort feasibility of co2 plume detection using 4d seismic: co2crc otway project case study - part 2: detectability analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44194