Absence of evidence or evidence of absence: Reflecting on therapeutic implementations of attentional bias modification

Attentional bias modification (ABM) represents one of a number of cognitive bias modification techniques which are beginning to show promise as therapeutic interventions for emotional pathology. Numerous studies with both clinical and non-clinical populations have now demonstrated that ABM can reduc...

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Main Authors: Clarke, Patrick, Notebaert, L., MacLeod, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central Ltd. 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44181
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author Clarke, Patrick
Notebaert, L.
MacLeod, C.
author_facet Clarke, Patrick
Notebaert, L.
MacLeod, C.
author_sort Clarke, Patrick
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Attentional bias modification (ABM) represents one of a number of cognitive bias modification techniques which are beginning to show promise as therapeutic interventions for emotional pathology. Numerous studies with both clinical and non-clinical populations have now demonstrated that ABM can reduce emotional vulnerability. However, some recent studies have failed to achieve change in either selective attention or emotional vulnerability using ABM methodologies, including a recent randomised controlled trial by Carlbring et al. Some have sought to represent such absence of evidence as a sound basis not to further pursue ABM as an online intervention. While these findings obviously raise questions about the specific conditions under which ABM procedures will produce therapeutic benefits, we suggest that the failure of some studies to modify selective attention does not challenge the theoretical and empirical basis of ABM. The present paper seeks to put these ABM failure s in perspective within the broader context of attentional bias modification research. In doing so it is apparent that the current findings and future prospects of ABM are in fact very promising, suggesting that more research in this area is warranted, not less.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-441812017-09-13T14:29:22Z Absence of evidence or evidence of absence: Reflecting on therapeutic implementations of attentional bias modification Clarke, Patrick Notebaert, L. MacLeod, C. Attentional bias modification (ABM) represents one of a number of cognitive bias modification techniques which are beginning to show promise as therapeutic interventions for emotional pathology. Numerous studies with both clinical and non-clinical populations have now demonstrated that ABM can reduce emotional vulnerability. However, some recent studies have failed to achieve change in either selective attention or emotional vulnerability using ABM methodologies, including a recent randomised controlled trial by Carlbring et al. Some have sought to represent such absence of evidence as a sound basis not to further pursue ABM as an online intervention. While these findings obviously raise questions about the specific conditions under which ABM procedures will produce therapeutic benefits, we suggest that the failure of some studies to modify selective attention does not challenge the theoretical and empirical basis of ABM. The present paper seeks to put these ABM failure s in perspective within the broader context of attentional bias modification research. In doing so it is apparent that the current findings and future prospects of ABM are in fact very promising, suggesting that more research in this area is warranted, not less. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44181 10.1186/1471-244X-14-8 BioMed Central Ltd. fulltext
spellingShingle Clarke, Patrick
Notebaert, L.
MacLeod, C.
Absence of evidence or evidence of absence: Reflecting on therapeutic implementations of attentional bias modification
title Absence of evidence or evidence of absence: Reflecting on therapeutic implementations of attentional bias modification
title_full Absence of evidence or evidence of absence: Reflecting on therapeutic implementations of attentional bias modification
title_fullStr Absence of evidence or evidence of absence: Reflecting on therapeutic implementations of attentional bias modification
title_full_unstemmed Absence of evidence or evidence of absence: Reflecting on therapeutic implementations of attentional bias modification
title_short Absence of evidence or evidence of absence: Reflecting on therapeutic implementations of attentional bias modification
title_sort absence of evidence or evidence of absence: reflecting on therapeutic implementations of attentional bias modification
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44181