The elasticity of I think: Stretching its pragmatic functions

I think (ITH) is commonly used in communication. Existing studies of its pragmatic functions focus on individual functions, but their interconnection has received little attention. This study looks into ITH functions from the refreshing perspective of language elasticity (Zhang, 2011). Drawn on natu...

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Main Author: Zhang, Grace
Format: Journal Article
Published: De Gruyter Mouton 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44176
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author Zhang, Grace
author_facet Zhang, Grace
author_sort Zhang, Grace
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description I think (ITH) is commonly used in communication. Existing studies of its pragmatic functions focus on individual functions, but their interconnection has received little attention. This study looks into ITH functions from the refreshing perspective of language elasticity (Zhang, 2011). Drawn on naturally occurring data of institutional and often tension-prone discourse involving Australian customs officers and passengers, the study show a rare and rich insight into strategically elastic use of ITH. The local and global elasticity manifests as multi-trajectory and overlapping, with a non-linear nature. In responding to different communicative goals, the stretching trajectories move from the basic evaluative function (foregrounded in this study), upward to emphatic ITH (intensifying), downward to tentative and mitigating ITH (weakening), and sideways to discursive ITH (evolving). ITH functions are fluid, overlapping, complementary, and therefore co-exist. The implications of this study are that the elastic language warrants a non-discrete approach: we do not have to give up on "problematic" cases in identifying linguistic categories, the principle of elasticity may embrace these intriguing and exciting cases. The conceptualization of elasticity is probably an integral part of any adequate language research.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-441762017-09-13T14:29:22Z The elasticity of I think: Stretching its pragmatic functions Zhang, Grace pragmatic functions elasticity epistemic stance stance marker modality I think I think (ITH) is commonly used in communication. Existing studies of its pragmatic functions focus on individual functions, but their interconnection has received little attention. This study looks into ITH functions from the refreshing perspective of language elasticity (Zhang, 2011). Drawn on naturally occurring data of institutional and often tension-prone discourse involving Australian customs officers and passengers, the study show a rare and rich insight into strategically elastic use of ITH. The local and global elasticity manifests as multi-trajectory and overlapping, with a non-linear nature. In responding to different communicative goals, the stretching trajectories move from the basic evaluative function (foregrounded in this study), upward to emphatic ITH (intensifying), downward to tentative and mitigating ITH (weakening), and sideways to discursive ITH (evolving). ITH functions are fluid, overlapping, complementary, and therefore co-exist. The implications of this study are that the elastic language warrants a non-discrete approach: we do not have to give up on "problematic" cases in identifying linguistic categories, the principle of elasticity may embrace these intriguing and exciting cases. The conceptualization of elasticity is probably an integral part of any adequate language research. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44176 10.1515/ip-2014-0010 De Gruyter Mouton restricted
spellingShingle pragmatic functions
elasticity
epistemic stance
stance marker
modality
I think
Zhang, Grace
The elasticity of I think: Stretching its pragmatic functions
title The elasticity of I think: Stretching its pragmatic functions
title_full The elasticity of I think: Stretching its pragmatic functions
title_fullStr The elasticity of I think: Stretching its pragmatic functions
title_full_unstemmed The elasticity of I think: Stretching its pragmatic functions
title_short The elasticity of I think: Stretching its pragmatic functions
title_sort elasticity of i think: stretching its pragmatic functions
topic pragmatic functions
elasticity
epistemic stance
stance marker
modality
I think
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44176