Anhydrous Calcium Oxalate Polymorphism: A Combined Computational and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study

Four possible models for anhydrous calcium oxalate (COA) polymorphs have been investigated through ab initio quantum mechanical methods. Their structural properties, infrared and Raman spectra, and thermodynamic stability in the range of 0–800 K have been analyzed and compared. Along with the known...

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Main Authors: Zhao, W., Sharma, N., Jones, F., Raiteri, Paolo, Gale, Julian, Demichelis, Raffaella
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2016
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE160100237
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43966
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author Zhao, W.
Sharma, N.
Jones, F.
Raiteri, Paolo
Gale, Julian
Demichelis, Raffaella
author_facet Zhao, W.
Sharma, N.
Jones, F.
Raiteri, Paolo
Gale, Julian
Demichelis, Raffaella
author_sort Zhao, W.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Four possible models for anhydrous calcium oxalate (COA) polymorphs have been investigated through ab initio quantum mechanical methods. Their structural properties, infrared and Raman spectra, and thermodynamic stability in the range of 0–800 K have been analyzed and compared. Along with the known β-COA structure, two models turn out to be possible candidates for the α- and γ-polymorphs that were observed during dehydration of weddellite (calcium oxalate dihydrate, COD) by Walter-Lévy and Laniepce ( C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1964, 259, 4685). While the calculated vibrational frequencies show that the four COA models correspond to minimum energy structures, β-COA is the thermodynamically favored phase over the range of temperatures examined in the present study. Despite the fact that computed vibrational spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of these polymorphs exhibit some different features, a definitive assignment of the structures based on computational results is not possible due to the lack of accurate experimental data. In an effort to improve comparative experimental data, the structural evolution of whewellite (calcium oxalate monohydrate, COM) has been probed using time-resolved synchrotron X-ray diffraction, in order to correlate the calculated structures to the observed structures. The evolution has been shown to go through at least four phases identified as COM, α-COA (corresponding to one of the models proposed by computation), β-COA, and CaCO3. The reactions are predominantly two-phase reactions, and at 140 °C evidence of three-phase coexistence has been noted between COM, α-COA, and β-COA. The time-resolved XRD data allow estimation of the kinetics of the reactions; these indicate second-order reactions between COM and α-COA and zeroth-order reactions between α-COA and β-COA.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-439662019-02-19T05:35:06Z Anhydrous Calcium Oxalate Polymorphism: A Combined Computational and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study Zhao, W. Sharma, N. Jones, F. Raiteri, Paolo Gale, Julian Demichelis, Raffaella Four possible models for anhydrous calcium oxalate (COA) polymorphs have been investigated through ab initio quantum mechanical methods. Their structural properties, infrared and Raman spectra, and thermodynamic stability in the range of 0–800 K have been analyzed and compared. Along with the known β-COA structure, two models turn out to be possible candidates for the α- and γ-polymorphs that were observed during dehydration of weddellite (calcium oxalate dihydrate, COD) by Walter-Lévy and Laniepce ( C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1964, 259, 4685). While the calculated vibrational frequencies show that the four COA models correspond to minimum energy structures, β-COA is the thermodynamically favored phase over the range of temperatures examined in the present study. Despite the fact that computed vibrational spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of these polymorphs exhibit some different features, a definitive assignment of the structures based on computational results is not possible due to the lack of accurate experimental data. In an effort to improve comparative experimental data, the structural evolution of whewellite (calcium oxalate monohydrate, COM) has been probed using time-resolved synchrotron X-ray diffraction, in order to correlate the calculated structures to the observed structures. The evolution has been shown to go through at least four phases identified as COM, α-COA (corresponding to one of the models proposed by computation), β-COA, and CaCO3. The reactions are predominantly two-phase reactions, and at 140 °C evidence of three-phase coexistence has been noted between COM, α-COA, and β-COA. The time-resolved XRD data allow estimation of the kinetics of the reactions; these indicate second-order reactions between COM and α-COA and zeroth-order reactions between α-COA and β-COA. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43966 10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01005 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE160100237 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT130100463 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160100677 American Chemical Society fulltext
spellingShingle Zhao, W.
Sharma, N.
Jones, F.
Raiteri, Paolo
Gale, Julian
Demichelis, Raffaella
Anhydrous Calcium Oxalate Polymorphism: A Combined Computational and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study
title Anhydrous Calcium Oxalate Polymorphism: A Combined Computational and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study
title_full Anhydrous Calcium Oxalate Polymorphism: A Combined Computational and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study
title_fullStr Anhydrous Calcium Oxalate Polymorphism: A Combined Computational and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study
title_full_unstemmed Anhydrous Calcium Oxalate Polymorphism: A Combined Computational and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study
title_short Anhydrous Calcium Oxalate Polymorphism: A Combined Computational and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study
title_sort anhydrous calcium oxalate polymorphism: a combined computational and synchrotron x-ray diffraction study
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE160100237
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE160100237
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE160100237
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43966