Systematic calculation of threshold displacement energies: Case study in rutile

A generalized and systematic method of calculating threshold displacement energies (Ed ) using molecular dynamics simulations has been developed and applied to rutile TiO2. Statistically representative results have been achieved through fine sampling of impact energy and trajectory for each atomic s...

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Main Authors: Robinson, Marc, Marks, Nigel, Whittle, K., Lumpkin, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Physical Society 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43914
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author Robinson, Marc
Marks, Nigel
Whittle, K.
Lumpkin, G.
author_facet Robinson, Marc
Marks, Nigel
Whittle, K.
Lumpkin, G.
author_sort Robinson, Marc
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A generalized and systematic method of calculating threshold displacement energies (Ed ) using molecular dynamics simulations has been developed and applied to rutile TiO2. Statistically representative results have been achieved through fine sampling of impact energy and trajectory for each atomic species. Each impact trajectory is drawn from a uniform distribution of points on a unit sphere, along which, primary knock-on atoms (PKAs) with kinetic energies in the range of 20–200 eV were introduced into lattices equilibrated to 300 K. Various definitions of Ed are explored, with values presented as probabilities of defect formation. Results for the Ti PKA agree well with experimental data with a value of Ed at around 69 eV. Simulations of O PKAs contrast greatly with Ti PKAs, with displacements occurring at significantly lower energies, resulting in an O value of Ed at 19 eV. Analysis shows that replacement chains on the O sublattice are a common feature and play a significantrole in governing defect formation in rutile.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:18:41Z
publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-439142017-09-13T16:00:10Z Systematic calculation of threshold displacement energies: Case study in rutile Robinson, Marc Marks, Nigel Whittle, K. Lumpkin, G. A generalized and systematic method of calculating threshold displacement energies (Ed ) using molecular dynamics simulations has been developed and applied to rutile TiO2. Statistically representative results have been achieved through fine sampling of impact energy and trajectory for each atomic species. Each impact trajectory is drawn from a uniform distribution of points on a unit sphere, along which, primary knock-on atoms (PKAs) with kinetic energies in the range of 20–200 eV were introduced into lattices equilibrated to 300 K. Various definitions of Ed are explored, with values presented as probabilities of defect formation. Results for the Ti PKA agree well with experimental data with a value of Ed at around 69 eV. Simulations of O PKAs contrast greatly with Ti PKAs, with displacements occurring at significantly lower energies, resulting in an O value of Ed at 19 eV. Analysis shows that replacement chains on the O sublattice are a common feature and play a significantrole in governing defect formation in rutile. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43914 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.104105 American Physical Society restricted
spellingShingle Robinson, Marc
Marks, Nigel
Whittle, K.
Lumpkin, G.
Systematic calculation of threshold displacement energies: Case study in rutile
title Systematic calculation of threshold displacement energies: Case study in rutile
title_full Systematic calculation of threshold displacement energies: Case study in rutile
title_fullStr Systematic calculation of threshold displacement energies: Case study in rutile
title_full_unstemmed Systematic calculation of threshold displacement energies: Case study in rutile
title_short Systematic calculation of threshold displacement energies: Case study in rutile
title_sort systematic calculation of threshold displacement energies: case study in rutile
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43914