Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury Impact Event

A 25?70-cm-thick, laterally correlative layer near the contact between the Paleoproterozoic sedimentary Gunflint Iron Formation and overlying Rove Formation and between the Biwabik Iron Formation and overlying Virginia Formation, western Lake Superior region, contains shocked quartz and feldspar gra...

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Main Authors: Addison, W., Brumpton, G., Vallini, D., Davis, D., Kissin, S., Fralick, P., McNaughton, Neal, Hammond, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Geological Society of America Inc 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43900
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author Addison, W.
Brumpton, G.
Vallini, D.
Davis, D.
Kissin, S.
Fralick, P.
McNaughton, Neal
Hammond, A.
author_facet Addison, W.
Brumpton, G.
Vallini, D.
Davis, D.
Kissin, S.
Fralick, P.
McNaughton, Neal
Hammond, A.
author_sort Addison, W.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A 25?70-cm-thick, laterally correlative layer near the contact between the Paleoproterozoic sedimentary Gunflint Iron Formation and overlying Rove Formation and between the Biwabik Iron Formation and overlying Virginia Formation, western Lake Superior region, contains shocked quartz and feldspar grains found within accretionary lapilli, accreted grain clusters, and spherule masses, demonstrating that the layer contains hypervelocity impact ejecta. Zircon geochronologic data from tuffaceous horizons bracketing the layer reveal that it formed between ca. 1878 Ma and 1836 Ma. The Sudbury impact event, which occurred 650?875 km to the east at 1850 1 Ma, is therefore the likely ejecta source, making these the oldest ejecta linked to a specific impact. Shock features, particularly planar deformation features, are remarkably well preserved in localized zones within the ejecta, whereas in other zones, mineral replacement, primarily carbonate, has significantly altered or destroyed ejecta features.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2005
publisher Geological Society of America Inc
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-439002017-09-13T16:00:10Z Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury Impact Event Addison, W. Brumpton, G. Vallini, D. Davis, D. Kissin, S. Fralick, P. McNaughton, Neal Hammond, A. precise U-Pb dates Minnesota Gunflint and Biwabik Formations distal ejecta Sudbury impactite Ontario A 25?70-cm-thick, laterally correlative layer near the contact between the Paleoproterozoic sedimentary Gunflint Iron Formation and overlying Rove Formation and between the Biwabik Iron Formation and overlying Virginia Formation, western Lake Superior region, contains shocked quartz and feldspar grains found within accretionary lapilli, accreted grain clusters, and spherule masses, demonstrating that the layer contains hypervelocity impact ejecta. Zircon geochronologic data from tuffaceous horizons bracketing the layer reveal that it formed between ca. 1878 Ma and 1836 Ma. The Sudbury impact event, which occurred 650?875 km to the east at 1850 1 Ma, is therefore the likely ejecta source, making these the oldest ejecta linked to a specific impact. Shock features, particularly planar deformation features, are remarkably well preserved in localized zones within the ejecta, whereas in other zones, mineral replacement, primarily carbonate, has significantly altered or destroyed ejecta features. 2005 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43900 10.1130/G21048.1 Geological Society of America Inc restricted
spellingShingle precise U-Pb dates
Minnesota
Gunflint and Biwabik Formations
distal ejecta
Sudbury impactite
Ontario
Addison, W.
Brumpton, G.
Vallini, D.
Davis, D.
Kissin, S.
Fralick, P.
McNaughton, Neal
Hammond, A.
Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury Impact Event
title Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury Impact Event
title_full Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury Impact Event
title_fullStr Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury Impact Event
title_full_unstemmed Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury Impact Event
title_short Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury Impact Event
title_sort discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 ma sudbury impact event
topic precise U-Pb dates
Minnesota
Gunflint and Biwabik Formations
distal ejecta
Sudbury impactite
Ontario
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43900