A Comparative Structure and Performance Study of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1-xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) Oxygen Permeable Mixed Conductors

In this work, we investigate and contrast the perovskite structure of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1−xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (both for x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) as well as their oxygen nonstoichiometry, oxygen bulk-diffusion, and surface exchange coefficients to describe their distinct performance as ceramic o...

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Main Authors: Zhao, J., Sunarso, J., Zhou, W., Shao, Z., Ran, R., Liu, Shaomin
Format: Journal Article
Published: The Electrochemical Society, Inc 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43887
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author Zhao, J.
Sunarso, J.
Zhou, W.
Shao, Z.
Ran, R.
Liu, Shaomin
author_facet Zhao, J.
Sunarso, J.
Zhou, W.
Shao, Z.
Ran, R.
Liu, Shaomin
author_sort Zhao, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this work, we investigate and contrast the perovskite structure of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1−xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (both for x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) as well as their oxygen nonstoichiometry, oxygen bulk-diffusion, and surface exchange coefficients to describe their distinct performance as ceramic oxygen ionic transport membranes. Le Bail refinements of x-ray diffraction data demonstrate that except for SrCoO3-δ, the structure for all title compounds at room temperature can be fitted adequately using rhombohedrally distorted perovskite structure. The presence of lanthanum is found to reduce the solubility of niobium in perovskite lattice. Aside from SrCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ, structure deterioration or transformation occurs for all title compounds upon subjected to modest reducing atmosphere of nitrogen. Oxygen permeation testing reveals that Sr0.9Co0.9Nb0.1O3-δ membrane exhibits the largest fluxes among all the title compounds, followed by La0.1Sr0.9Co0.9Nb0.1O3-δ and La0.1Sr0.9Co0.9Nb0.1O3-δ and La0.1Sr0.9CoO3-δ. The oxygen permeation values exhibit exact the same trend as a function of composition with the bulk-diffusion and surface exchange coefficients values indicating both bulk-diffusion and surface exchange limits the oxygen transport through title compounds. In addition, 300-hour permeation testing on the best doped compounds, La0.1Sr0.9Co0.9Nb0.1O3-δ and La0.1Sr0.9CoO3-δ demonstrates that La0.1Sr0.9CoO3-δ has better performance stability, e.g. lower degradation percentage with time relative to its non niobium doped counterpart.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-438872017-09-13T16:09:20Z A Comparative Structure and Performance Study of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1-xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) Oxygen Permeable Mixed Conductors Zhao, J. Sunarso, J. Zhou, W. Shao, Z. Ran, R. Liu, Shaomin In this work, we investigate and contrast the perovskite structure of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1−xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (both for x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) as well as their oxygen nonstoichiometry, oxygen bulk-diffusion, and surface exchange coefficients to describe their distinct performance as ceramic oxygen ionic transport membranes. Le Bail refinements of x-ray diffraction data demonstrate that except for SrCoO3-δ, the structure for all title compounds at room temperature can be fitted adequately using rhombohedrally distorted perovskite structure. The presence of lanthanum is found to reduce the solubility of niobium in perovskite lattice. Aside from SrCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ, structure deterioration or transformation occurs for all title compounds upon subjected to modest reducing atmosphere of nitrogen. Oxygen permeation testing reveals that Sr0.9Co0.9Nb0.1O3-δ membrane exhibits the largest fluxes among all the title compounds, followed by La0.1Sr0.9Co0.9Nb0.1O3-δ and La0.1Sr0.9Co0.9Nb0.1O3-δ and La0.1Sr0.9CoO3-δ. The oxygen permeation values exhibit exact the same trend as a function of composition with the bulk-diffusion and surface exchange coefficients values indicating both bulk-diffusion and surface exchange limits the oxygen transport through title compounds. In addition, 300-hour permeation testing on the best doped compounds, La0.1Sr0.9Co0.9Nb0.1O3-δ and La0.1Sr0.9CoO3-δ demonstrates that La0.1Sr0.9CoO3-δ has better performance stability, e.g. lower degradation percentage with time relative to its non niobium doped counterpart. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43887 10.1149/1.3533904 The Electrochemical Society, Inc restricted
spellingShingle Zhao, J.
Sunarso, J.
Zhou, W.
Shao, Z.
Ran, R.
Liu, Shaomin
A Comparative Structure and Performance Study of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1-xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) Oxygen Permeable Mixed Conductors
title A Comparative Structure and Performance Study of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1-xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) Oxygen Permeable Mixed Conductors
title_full A Comparative Structure and Performance Study of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1-xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) Oxygen Permeable Mixed Conductors
title_fullStr A Comparative Structure and Performance Study of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1-xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) Oxygen Permeable Mixed Conductors
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Structure and Performance Study of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1-xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) Oxygen Permeable Mixed Conductors
title_short A Comparative Structure and Performance Study of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ and La1-xSrxCo0.9Nb0.1O3-δ (x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) Oxygen Permeable Mixed Conductors
title_sort comparative structure and performance study of la1-xsrxcoo3-δ and la1-xsrxco0.9nb0.1o3-δ (x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) oxygen permeable mixed conductors
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43887