Differential Gene Expression at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preeclampsia Is Influenced by Gestational Age

Genome-wide transcription data of utero-placental tissue has been used to identify altered gene expression associated with preeclampsia (PE). As many women with PE deliver preterm, there is often a difference in gestational age between PE women and healthy pregnant controls. This may pose a potentia...

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Main Authors: Lian, I., Langaas, M., Moses, Eric, Johansson, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43683
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author Lian, I.
Langaas, M.
Moses, Eric
Johansson, A.
author_facet Lian, I.
Langaas, M.
Moses, Eric
Johansson, A.
author_sort Lian, I.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Genome-wide transcription data of utero-placental tissue has been used to identify altered gene expression associated with preeclampsia (PE). As many women with PE deliver preterm, there is often a difference in gestational age between PE women and healthy pregnant controls. This may pose a potential bias since gestational age has been shown to dramatically influence gene expression in utero-placental tissue. By pooling data from three genome-wide transcription studies of the maternal-fetal interface, we have evaluated the relative effect of gestational age and PE on gene expression. A total of 18,180 transcripts were evaluated in 49 PE cases and 105 controls, with gestational age ranging from week 14 to 42. A total of 22 transcripts were associated with PE, whereas 92 transcripts with gestational age (nominal P value <1.51*10-6, Bonferroni adjusted P value <0.05). Our results indicate that gestational age has a great influence on gene expression both in normal and PE-complicated pregnancies. This effect might introduce serious bias in data analyses and needs to be carefully assessed in future genome-wide transcription studies. © 2013 Lian et al.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-436832017-09-13T13:37:33Z Differential Gene Expression at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preeclampsia Is Influenced by Gestational Age Lian, I. Langaas, M. Moses, Eric Johansson, A. Genome-wide transcription data of utero-placental tissue has been used to identify altered gene expression associated with preeclampsia (PE). As many women with PE deliver preterm, there is often a difference in gestational age between PE women and healthy pregnant controls. This may pose a potential bias since gestational age has been shown to dramatically influence gene expression in utero-placental tissue. By pooling data from three genome-wide transcription studies of the maternal-fetal interface, we have evaluated the relative effect of gestational age and PE on gene expression. A total of 18,180 transcripts were evaluated in 49 PE cases and 105 controls, with gestational age ranging from week 14 to 42. A total of 22 transcripts were associated with PE, whereas 92 transcripts with gestational age (nominal P value <1.51*10-6, Bonferroni adjusted P value <0.05). Our results indicate that gestational age has a great influence on gene expression both in normal and PE-complicated pregnancies. This effect might introduce serious bias in data analyses and needs to be carefully assessed in future genome-wide transcription studies. © 2013 Lian et al. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43683 10.1371/journal.pone.0069848 unknown
spellingShingle Lian, I.
Langaas, M.
Moses, Eric
Johansson, A.
Differential Gene Expression at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preeclampsia Is Influenced by Gestational Age
title Differential Gene Expression at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preeclampsia Is Influenced by Gestational Age
title_full Differential Gene Expression at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preeclampsia Is Influenced by Gestational Age
title_fullStr Differential Gene Expression at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preeclampsia Is Influenced by Gestational Age
title_full_unstemmed Differential Gene Expression at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preeclampsia Is Influenced by Gestational Age
title_short Differential Gene Expression at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preeclampsia Is Influenced by Gestational Age
title_sort differential gene expression at the maternal-fetal interface in preeclampsia is influenced by gestational age
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43683