Early Childhood Feeding Practices and Dental Caries in Preschool Children: a Multi-Centre Birth Cohort Study

Background: Dental caries (decay) is an international public health challenge, especially amongst young children. Early Childhood Caries is a rapidly progressing disease leading to severe pain, anxiety, sepsis and sleep loss, and is a major health problem particularly for disadvantaged populations....

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Main Authors: Arora, A., Scott, Jane, Bhole, S., Do, L., Schwarz, E., Blinkhorn, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central Ltd 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43658
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author Arora, A.
Scott, Jane
Bhole, S.
Do, L.
Schwarz, E.
Blinkhorn, A.
author_facet Arora, A.
Scott, Jane
Bhole, S.
Do, L.
Schwarz, E.
Blinkhorn, A.
author_sort Arora, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Dental caries (decay) is an international public health challenge, especially amongst young children. Early Childhood Caries is a rapidly progressing disease leading to severe pain, anxiety, sepsis and sleep loss, and is a major health problem particularly for disadvantaged populations. There is currently a lack of research exploring the interactions between risk and protective factors in the development of early childhood caries, in particular the effects of infant feeding practises.Methods/Design: This is an observational cohort study and involves the recruitment of a birth cohort fromdisadvantaged communities in South Western Sydney. Mothers will be invited to join the study soon after the birth of their child at the time of the first home visit by Child and Family Health Nurses. Data on feeding practices and dental health behaviours will be gathered utilizing a telephone interview at 4, 8 and 12 months, and thereafter at 6 monthly intervals until the child is aged 5 years. Information collected will include a) initiation and duration of breastfeeding, b) introduction of solid food, c) intake of cariogenic and non-cariogenic foods, d) fluoride exposure, and e) oral hygiene practices. Children will have a dental and anthropometric examination at 2 and 5 years of age and the main outcome measures will be oral health quality of life, caries prevalence and caries incidence.Discussion: This study will provide evidence of the association of early childhood feeding practices and the oral health of preschool children. In addition, information will be collected on breastfeeding practices and the oral health concerns of mothers living in disadvantaged areas in South Western Sydney.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-436582017-02-28T01:46:05Z Early Childhood Feeding Practices and Dental Caries in Preschool Children: a Multi-Centre Birth Cohort Study Arora, A. Scott, Jane Bhole, S. Do, L. Schwarz, E. Blinkhorn, A. Background: Dental caries (decay) is an international public health challenge, especially amongst young children. Early Childhood Caries is a rapidly progressing disease leading to severe pain, anxiety, sepsis and sleep loss, and is a major health problem particularly for disadvantaged populations. There is currently a lack of research exploring the interactions between risk and protective factors in the development of early childhood caries, in particular the effects of infant feeding practises.Methods/Design: This is an observational cohort study and involves the recruitment of a birth cohort fromdisadvantaged communities in South Western Sydney. Mothers will be invited to join the study soon after the birth of their child at the time of the first home visit by Child and Family Health Nurses. Data on feeding practices and dental health behaviours will be gathered utilizing a telephone interview at 4, 8 and 12 months, and thereafter at 6 monthly intervals until the child is aged 5 years. Information collected will include a) initiation and duration of breastfeeding, b) introduction of solid food, c) intake of cariogenic and non-cariogenic foods, d) fluoride exposure, and e) oral hygiene practices. Children will have a dental and anthropometric examination at 2 and 5 years of age and the main outcome measures will be oral health quality of life, caries prevalence and caries incidence.Discussion: This study will provide evidence of the association of early childhood feeding practices and the oral health of preschool children. In addition, information will be collected on breastfeeding practices and the oral health concerns of mothers living in disadvantaged areas in South Western Sydney. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43658 BioMed Central Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Arora, A.
Scott, Jane
Bhole, S.
Do, L.
Schwarz, E.
Blinkhorn, A.
Early Childhood Feeding Practices and Dental Caries in Preschool Children: a Multi-Centre Birth Cohort Study
title Early Childhood Feeding Practices and Dental Caries in Preschool Children: a Multi-Centre Birth Cohort Study
title_full Early Childhood Feeding Practices and Dental Caries in Preschool Children: a Multi-Centre Birth Cohort Study
title_fullStr Early Childhood Feeding Practices and Dental Caries in Preschool Children: a Multi-Centre Birth Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Early Childhood Feeding Practices and Dental Caries in Preschool Children: a Multi-Centre Birth Cohort Study
title_short Early Childhood Feeding Practices and Dental Caries in Preschool Children: a Multi-Centre Birth Cohort Study
title_sort early childhood feeding practices and dental caries in preschool children: a multi-centre birth cohort study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43658