Improving Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Self- Guided Internet Treatment for Anxiety and Depression: Randomised Controlled Trial

Background: Depression and anxiety are common, disabling and chronic. Self-guided internet-delivered treatments are popular, but few people complete them. New strategies are required to realise their potential.Aims: To evaluate the effect of automated emails on the effectiveness, safety, and accepta...

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Main Authors: Titov, N., Dear, B., Johnston, L., Lorian, C., Zou, J., Wootton, B., Spence, J., McEvoy, Peter, Rapee, Ronald
Format: Journal Article
Published: Public Library of Science 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4328
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author Titov, N.
Dear, B.
Johnston, L.
Lorian, C.
Zou, J.
Wootton, B.
Spence, J.
McEvoy, Peter
Rapee, Ronald
author_facet Titov, N.
Dear, B.
Johnston, L.
Lorian, C.
Zou, J.
Wootton, B.
Spence, J.
McEvoy, Peter
Rapee, Ronald
author_sort Titov, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Depression and anxiety are common, disabling and chronic. Self-guided internet-delivered treatments are popular, but few people complete them. New strategies are required to realise their potential.Aims: To evaluate the effect of automated emails on the effectiveness, safety, and acceptability of a new automated transdiagnostic self-guided internet-delivered treatment, the Wellbeing Course, for people with depression and anxiety.Method: A randomised controlled trial was conducted through the website: www.ecentreclinic.org. Two hundred and fifty seven people with elevated symptoms were randomly allocated to the 8 week course either with or without automated emails, or to a waitlist control group. Primary outcome measures were the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-Item (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item (GAD-7).Results: Participants in the treatment groups had lower PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores at post-treatment than controls. Automated emails increased rates of course completion (58% vs. 35%), and improved outcomes in a subsample with elevated symptoms.Conclusions: The new self-guided course was beneficial, and automated emails facilitated outcomes. Further attention to strategies that facilitate adherence, learning, and safety will help realise the potential of self-guided interventions.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-43282017-09-13T14:44:01Z Improving Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Self- Guided Internet Treatment for Anxiety and Depression: Randomised Controlled Trial Titov, N. Dear, B. Johnston, L. Lorian, C. Zou, J. Wootton, B. Spence, J. McEvoy, Peter Rapee, Ronald Background: Depression and anxiety are common, disabling and chronic. Self-guided internet-delivered treatments are popular, but few people complete them. New strategies are required to realise their potential.Aims: To evaluate the effect of automated emails on the effectiveness, safety, and acceptability of a new automated transdiagnostic self-guided internet-delivered treatment, the Wellbeing Course, for people with depression and anxiety.Method: A randomised controlled trial was conducted through the website: www.ecentreclinic.org. Two hundred and fifty seven people with elevated symptoms were randomly allocated to the 8 week course either with or without automated emails, or to a waitlist control group. Primary outcome measures were the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-Item (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item (GAD-7).Results: Participants in the treatment groups had lower PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores at post-treatment than controls. Automated emails increased rates of course completion (58% vs. 35%), and improved outcomes in a subsample with elevated symptoms.Conclusions: The new self-guided course was beneficial, and automated emails facilitated outcomes. Further attention to strategies that facilitate adherence, learning, and safety will help realise the potential of self-guided interventions. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4328 10.1371/journal.pone.0062873 Public Library of Science fulltext
spellingShingle Titov, N.
Dear, B.
Johnston, L.
Lorian, C.
Zou, J.
Wootton, B.
Spence, J.
McEvoy, Peter
Rapee, Ronald
Improving Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Self- Guided Internet Treatment for Anxiety and Depression: Randomised Controlled Trial
title Improving Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Self- Guided Internet Treatment for Anxiety and Depression: Randomised Controlled Trial
title_full Improving Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Self- Guided Internet Treatment for Anxiety and Depression: Randomised Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Improving Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Self- Guided Internet Treatment for Anxiety and Depression: Randomised Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Improving Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Self- Guided Internet Treatment for Anxiety and Depression: Randomised Controlled Trial
title_short Improving Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Self- Guided Internet Treatment for Anxiety and Depression: Randomised Controlled Trial
title_sort improving adherence and clinical outcomes in self- guided internet treatment for anxiety and depression: randomised controlled trial
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4328