An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI

The postnatal period of neurodevelopment has been implicated in a number of brain disorders including autism and schizophrenia. Rodent models have proven to be invaluable in advancing our understanding of the human brain, and will almost certainly play a pivotal role in future studies on postnatal n...

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Main Authors: Calabrese, E., Johnson, G., Watson, Charles
Format: Journal Article
Published: Academic Press 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43279
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author Calabrese, E.
Johnson, G.
Watson, Charles
author_facet Calabrese, E.
Johnson, G.
Watson, Charles
author_sort Calabrese, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The postnatal period of neurodevelopment has been implicated in a number of brain disorders including autism and schizophrenia. Rodent models have proven to be invaluable in advancing our understanding of the human brain, and will almost certainly play a pivotal role in future studies on postnatal neurodevelopment. The growing field of magnetic resonance microscopy has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of neurodevelopment, if it can be successfully and appropriately assimilated into the vast body of existing neuroscience research. In this study, we demonstrate the utility of a developmental neuro-ontology designed specifically for tracking regional changes in MR biomarkers throughout postnatal neurodevelopment. Using this ontological classification as a segmentation guide, we track regional changes in brain volume in rats between postnatal day zero and postnatal day 80 and demonstrate differential growth rates in axial versus paraxial brain regions. Both the ontology and the associated label volumes are provided as a foundation for future MR-based studies of postnatal neurodevelopment in normal and disease states.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-432792019-02-19T05:35:22Z An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI Calabrese, E. Johnson, G. Watson, Charles Diffusion tensor imaging Neurodevelopment MRI Rat brain Postnatal The postnatal period of neurodevelopment has been implicated in a number of brain disorders including autism and schizophrenia. Rodent models have proven to be invaluable in advancing our understanding of the human brain, and will almost certainly play a pivotal role in future studies on postnatal neurodevelopment. The growing field of magnetic resonance microscopy has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of neurodevelopment, if it can be successfully and appropriately assimilated into the vast body of existing neuroscience research. In this study, we demonstrate the utility of a developmental neuro-ontology designed specifically for tracking regional changes in MR biomarkers throughout postnatal neurodevelopment. Using this ontological classification as a segmentation guide, we track regional changes in brain volume in rats between postnatal day zero and postnatal day 80 and demonstrate differential growth rates in axial versus paraxial brain regions. Both the ontology and the associated label volumes are provided as a foundation for future MR-based studies of postnatal neurodevelopment in normal and disease states. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43279 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.11.037 Academic Press fulltext
spellingShingle Diffusion tensor imaging
Neurodevelopment
MRI
Rat brain
Postnatal
Calabrese, E.
Johnson, G.
Watson, Charles
An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI
title An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI
title_full An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI
title_fullStr An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI
title_full_unstemmed An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI
title_short An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI
title_sort ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with mri
topic Diffusion tensor imaging
Neurodevelopment
MRI
Rat brain
Postnatal
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43279