A new selenosteid arthrodire (‘Placodermi’) from the Late Devonian of Morocco

A new genus and species of selenosteid arthrodire is described from the Late Devonian of Morocco.Driscollaspis pankowskiorum, gen. nov. sp. nov., is defined as a selenosteid with a shallow preorbital plate embayment of the central plate, a paranuchal plate embayment of the central plate as a deep em...

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Main Authors: Rucklin, M., Long, J., Trinajstic, Katherine
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Inc. 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43238
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author Rucklin, M.
Long, J.
Trinajstic, Katherine
author_facet Rucklin, M.
Long, J.
Trinajstic, Katherine
author_sort Rucklin, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A new genus and species of selenosteid arthrodire is described from the Late Devonian of Morocco.Driscollaspis pankowskiorum, gen. nov. sp. nov., is defined as a selenosteid with a shallow preorbital plate embayment of the central plate, a paranuchal plate embayment of the central plate as a deep embayment determined by the lateral and posterior lobe, a central plate expanded at the contact with the pineal plate as transverse anterior border, and a suborbital plate overlapping the postorbital plate. The dermal ornamentation is tubercular, forming patches of reticular ridges clustered around sensory-line canal junctions in plate centers. The sensory-line canals are distinctly raised just above the level of the dermal ornamentation, a unique character not previously recognized in any arthrodire but seen in some ptyctodontids. A new phylogenetic hypothesis supports the monophyly of the Selenosteidae within which this new taxon is resolved, but emphasizes also unresolved relationships among aspinothoracid arthrodires. The paleogeographic distribution of the Frasnian vertebrates from Morocco and especially the seleonsteids on the western margin of Gondwana and Laurussia are discussed, and the indication for a contact of both continents during the late Frasnian is emphasized.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-432382017-09-13T15:06:00Z A new selenosteid arthrodire (‘Placodermi’) from the Late Devonian of Morocco Rucklin, M. Long, J. Trinajstic, Katherine A new genus and species of selenosteid arthrodire is described from the Late Devonian of Morocco.Driscollaspis pankowskiorum, gen. nov. sp. nov., is defined as a selenosteid with a shallow preorbital plate embayment of the central plate, a paranuchal plate embayment of the central plate as a deep embayment determined by the lateral and posterior lobe, a central plate expanded at the contact with the pineal plate as transverse anterior border, and a suborbital plate overlapping the postorbital plate. The dermal ornamentation is tubercular, forming patches of reticular ridges clustered around sensory-line canal junctions in plate centers. The sensory-line canals are distinctly raised just above the level of the dermal ornamentation, a unique character not previously recognized in any arthrodire but seen in some ptyctodontids. A new phylogenetic hypothesis supports the monophyly of the Selenosteidae within which this new taxon is resolved, but emphasizes also unresolved relationships among aspinothoracid arthrodires. The paleogeographic distribution of the Frasnian vertebrates from Morocco and especially the seleonsteids on the western margin of Gondwana and Laurussia are discussed, and the indication for a contact of both continents during the late Frasnian is emphasized. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43238 10.1080/02724634.2014.908896 Taylor & Francis Inc. restricted
spellingShingle Rucklin, M.
Long, J.
Trinajstic, Katherine
A new selenosteid arthrodire (‘Placodermi’) from the Late Devonian of Morocco
title A new selenosteid arthrodire (‘Placodermi’) from the Late Devonian of Morocco
title_full A new selenosteid arthrodire (‘Placodermi’) from the Late Devonian of Morocco
title_fullStr A new selenosteid arthrodire (‘Placodermi’) from the Late Devonian of Morocco
title_full_unstemmed A new selenosteid arthrodire (‘Placodermi’) from the Late Devonian of Morocco
title_short A new selenosteid arthrodire (‘Placodermi’) from the Late Devonian of Morocco
title_sort new selenosteid arthrodire (‘placodermi’) from the late devonian of morocco
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43238