Improving coal recovery from longwall top coal caving

This paper develops a series of methodologies to improve the recovery rate from longwall top coal caving. Cavability of top coal is the most essential indicator to estimate the recovery rate. Some influencing factors of cavability such as unconfined compressive strength, abutment pressure and thickn...

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Main Authors: Ghosh, Apurna, Gong, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Published: INSIO Scientific Books and Periodicals 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43218
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author Ghosh, Apurna
Gong, Y.
author_facet Ghosh, Apurna
Gong, Y.
author_sort Ghosh, Apurna
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper develops a series of methodologies to improve the recovery rate from longwall top coal caving. Cavability of top coal is the most essential indicator to estimate the recovery rate. Some influencing factors of cavability such as unconfined compressive strength, abutment pressure and thickness of top coal are primarily analysed to provide cavability assessment. The methodologies of how to determine the most effective drawing interval and cutting to drawing height ratio are developed to improve the recovery rate of top coal. Drawing interval can be determined as the advancing distance of hydraulic support between two caving processes. Both drawing interval and cutting to drawing height ratio can be artificially altered to the optimized value to improve the recovery rate. Three blasting patterns including five-hole scheme, rectangular scheme and triangular scheme are analysed to determine the most effective pattern for top coal caving. Arch structure formed in the caving process is another reason of causing a low recovery rate. In order to improve the recovery rate, a new method of vibration technique is analysed in this paper to break the arch structure.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:15:14Z
publishDate 2014
publisher INSIO Scientific Books and Periodicals
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-432182017-01-30T15:05:52Z Improving coal recovery from longwall top coal caving Ghosh, Apurna Gong, Y. Drawing interval Cavability Yield Abutment Top coal caving Longwall This paper develops a series of methodologies to improve the recovery rate from longwall top coal caving. Cavability of top coal is the most essential indicator to estimate the recovery rate. Some influencing factors of cavability such as unconfined compressive strength, abutment pressure and thickness of top coal are primarily analysed to provide cavability assessment. The methodologies of how to determine the most effective drawing interval and cutting to drawing height ratio are developed to improve the recovery rate of top coal. Drawing interval can be determined as the advancing distance of hydraulic support between two caving processes. Both drawing interval and cutting to drawing height ratio can be artificially altered to the optimized value to improve the recovery rate. Three blasting patterns including five-hole scheme, rectangular scheme and triangular scheme are analysed to determine the most effective pattern for top coal caving. Arch structure formed in the caving process is another reason of causing a low recovery rate. In order to improve the recovery rate, a new method of vibration technique is analysed in this paper to break the arch structure. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43218 INSIO Scientific Books and Periodicals restricted
spellingShingle Drawing interval
Cavability
Yield
Abutment
Top coal caving
Longwall
Ghosh, Apurna
Gong, Y.
Improving coal recovery from longwall top coal caving
title Improving coal recovery from longwall top coal caving
title_full Improving coal recovery from longwall top coal caving
title_fullStr Improving coal recovery from longwall top coal caving
title_full_unstemmed Improving coal recovery from longwall top coal caving
title_short Improving coal recovery from longwall top coal caving
title_sort improving coal recovery from longwall top coal caving
topic Drawing interval
Cavability
Yield
Abutment
Top coal caving
Longwall
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43218