Seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas

Lead (Pb) isotopic compositions and concentrations, and barium (Ba) and indium (In) concentrations have been analysed at sub-annual resolution in three sections from a < 110 m ice core dated to the 18th and 20th centuries, as well as snow pit samples dated to 2004/2005, recovered from the East Ro...

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Main Authors: Burn-Nunes, Laurie, Vallelonga, P., Lee, K., Hong, S., Burton, Graeme, Hou, S., Moy, A., Edwards, Peter, Loss, Robert, Rosman, Kevin
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4317
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author Burn-Nunes, Laurie
Vallelonga, P.
Lee, K.
Hong, S.
Burton, Graeme
Hou, S.
Moy, A.
Edwards, Peter
Loss, Robert
Rosman, Kevin
author_facet Burn-Nunes, Laurie
Vallelonga, P.
Lee, K.
Hong, S.
Burton, Graeme
Hou, S.
Moy, A.
Edwards, Peter
Loss, Robert
Rosman, Kevin
author_sort Burn-Nunes, Laurie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Lead (Pb) isotopic compositions and concentrations, and barium (Ba) and indium (In) concentrations have been analysed at sub-annual resolution in three sections from a < 110 m ice core dated to the 18th and 20th centuries, as well as snow pit samples dated to 2004/2005, recovered from the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas. Ice core sections indicate that atmospheric chemistry prior to ~ 1953 was controlled by mineral dust inputs, with no discernible volcanic or anthropogenic contributions. Eighteenth century monsoon ice core chemistry is indicative of dominant contributions from local Himalayan sources; non-monsoon ice core chemistry is linked to contributions from local (Himalayan), regional (Indian/Thar Desert) and long-range (North Africa, Central Asia) sources. Twentieth century monsoon and non-monsoon ice core data demonstrate similar seasonal sources of mineral dust, however with a transition to less-radiogenic isotopic signatures that suggests local and regional climate/environmental change. The snow pit record demonstrates natural and anthropogenic contributions during both seasons, with increased anthropogenic influence during non-monsoon times. Monsoon anthropogenic inputs are most likely sourced to South/South-East Asia and/or India, whereas non-monsoon anthropogenic inputs are most likely sourced to India and Central Asia.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-43172017-09-13T14:45:09Z Seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas Burn-Nunes, Laurie Vallelonga, P. Lee, K. Hong, S. Burton, Graeme Hou, S. Moy, A. Edwards, Peter Loss, Robert Rosman, Kevin Snow Ice core Northern Hemisphere Lead isotope Pollution Dust Lead (Pb) isotopic compositions and concentrations, and barium (Ba) and indium (In) concentrations have been analysed at sub-annual resolution in three sections from a < 110 m ice core dated to the 18th and 20th centuries, as well as snow pit samples dated to 2004/2005, recovered from the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas. Ice core sections indicate that atmospheric chemistry prior to ~ 1953 was controlled by mineral dust inputs, with no discernible volcanic or anthropogenic contributions. Eighteenth century monsoon ice core chemistry is indicative of dominant contributions from local Himalayan sources; non-monsoon ice core chemistry is linked to contributions from local (Himalayan), regional (Indian/Thar Desert) and long-range (North Africa, Central Asia) sources. Twentieth century monsoon and non-monsoon ice core data demonstrate similar seasonal sources of mineral dust, however with a transition to less-radiogenic isotopic signatures that suggests local and regional climate/environmental change. The snow pit record demonstrates natural and anthropogenic contributions during both seasons, with increased anthropogenic influence during non-monsoon times. Monsoon anthropogenic inputs are most likely sourced to South/South-East Asia and/or India, whereas non-monsoon anthropogenic inputs are most likely sourced to India and Central Asia. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4317 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.120 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Snow
Ice core
Northern Hemisphere
Lead isotope
Pollution
Dust
Burn-Nunes, Laurie
Vallelonga, P.
Lee, K.
Hong, S.
Burton, Graeme
Hou, S.
Moy, A.
Edwards, Peter
Loss, Robert
Rosman, Kevin
Seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas
title Seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas
title_full Seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas
title_fullStr Seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas
title_short Seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas
title_sort seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the east rongbuk glacier in the high-altitude himalayas
topic Snow
Ice core
Northern Hemisphere
Lead isotope
Pollution
Dust
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4317