The Effect of Distribution for a Moving Force

Many types of slender or thin walled structures experience forces which traverse across them. For example: vehicles passing over a bridge, overhead crane operations and liquid "slug" movement in spanning pipelines. This moving force can initiate a large dynamic stress within the structure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reda, A., Forbes, Gareth
Other Authors: David J. Mee
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Australian Acoustical Society 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43154
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author Reda, A.
Forbes, Gareth
author2 David J. Mee
author_facet David J. Mee
Reda, A.
Forbes, Gareth
author_sort Reda, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Many types of slender or thin walled structures experience forces which traverse across them. For example: vehicles passing over a bridge, overhead crane operations and liquid "slug" movement in spanning pipelines. This moving force can initiate a large dynamic stress within the structure and is often important for assessing structural fatigue. For many of these force/structure scenarios, modelling of the force as a concentrated point force would be an adequate simplifying approximation. In some cases, however, it may not be appropriate to simplify the distributed force into a single point force. For instance, slug lengths in pipelines can be significant in relation to span lengths. There is currently no guidance in the literature regarding the distribution effect of the force on the response of a structure under a moving force. This paper investigates the dynamic response of an elastic, simply supported beam under the influence of a moving distributed force, with varying distribution to span length ratios. In addition, it examines the speed of the traversing force, which is also highly influential on the dynamic response of the beam. This investigation is undertaken using an explicit transient dynamic finite element formulation of a simply supported beam. Guidelines are provided to discriminate between those scenarios when it is appropriate to simplify a distributed moving force as a concentrated force, and those when it must be modelled as the original distributed force.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-431542023-01-27T05:52:12Z The Effect of Distribution for a Moving Force Reda, A. Forbes, Gareth David J. Mee Ian D. M. Hillock dynamics Moving force pipeline slug flow Many types of slender or thin walled structures experience forces which traverse across them. For example: vehicles passing over a bridge, overhead crane operations and liquid "slug" movement in spanning pipelines. This moving force can initiate a large dynamic stress within the structure and is often important for assessing structural fatigue. For many of these force/structure scenarios, modelling of the force as a concentrated point force would be an adequate simplifying approximation. In some cases, however, it may not be appropriate to simplify the distributed force into a single point force. For instance, slug lengths in pipelines can be significant in relation to span lengths. There is currently no guidance in the literature regarding the distribution effect of the force on the response of a structure under a moving force. This paper investigates the dynamic response of an elastic, simply supported beam under the influence of a moving distributed force, with varying distribution to span length ratios. In addition, it examines the speed of the traversing force, which is also highly influential on the dynamic response of the beam. This investigation is undertaken using an explicit transient dynamic finite element formulation of a simply supported beam. Guidelines are provided to discriminate between those scenarios when it is appropriate to simplify a distributed moving force as a concentrated force, and those when it must be modelled as the original distributed force. 2011 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43154 Australian Acoustical Society fulltext
spellingShingle dynamics
Moving force
pipeline slug flow
Reda, A.
Forbes, Gareth
The Effect of Distribution for a Moving Force
title The Effect of Distribution for a Moving Force
title_full The Effect of Distribution for a Moving Force
title_fullStr The Effect of Distribution for a Moving Force
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Distribution for a Moving Force
title_short The Effect of Distribution for a Moving Force
title_sort effect of distribution for a moving force
topic dynamics
Moving force
pipeline slug flow
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43154